Uganda scores 46.1/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #133 globally. Freedom House rates it Not Free (34/100). Context: pop 44.3 million, GDP $34.39B.
2023 Press Freedom Scorecard
Overall score and global position
In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Uganda scores 46.08 out of 100 and ranks #133 globally — a difficult press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Uganda earns 0 at the maximum 4/4 and 0 at 0/4; its strongest category is Freedom of Expression (9/16) and its weakest is Rule of Law (4/16).
46.1 / 100
Composite index comparison
Press freedom score — higher is freer.
Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.
Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.
Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).
Five-year RSF trend
Over 2019–2023, Uganda moved from 60.58 to 46.08 on the RSF scale (a decline of 14.50 points). The lowest recorded score was 46.08 and the highest was 60.58.
Year-over-year RSF movement
Uganda's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a loss of 12.46 points between 2021 (58.81) and 2022 (46.35).
| Years | From | To | Δ score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 → 2020 | 60.58 | 59.05 | ▼ -1.53 |
| 2020 → 2021 | 59.05 | 58.81 | ▼ -0.24 |
| 2021 → 2022 | 58.81 | 46.35 | ▼ -12.46 |
| 2022 → 2023 | 46.35 | 46.08 | ▼ -0.27 |
Full socio-economic dashboard
Demographics & geography
Economy & labour
Health
Education
Administration
All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).
Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties
Freedom status explained
Freedom House classifies Uganda as Not Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 34/100 — basic political rights and civil liberties are widely denied.
Within Freedom House's Africa region (56 countries), Uganda ranks #30 on the latest aggregate score — the 47th percentile. The region leaders are Cape Verde, Mauritius, São Tomé and Príncipe.
Political Rights vs Civil Liberties
Rating 6 of 7 (1 = best)
Rating 5 of 7 (1 = best)
Civil liberties are rated higher than political rights — everyday freedoms are better protected than the formal political framework (elections, pluralism, government functioning).
Twelve-year Freedom House trend
Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Uganda from Partly Free (Partly Free, 40/100) to Not Free (Not Free, 34/100).
Status transitions
Freedom House records 3 status transitions for Uganda between 2015 and 2019 — each row below marks the year the classification flipped between Free, Partly Free, and Not Free.
| Year | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Partly Free | → | Not Free |
| 2018 | Not Free | → | Partly Free |
| 2019 | Partly Free | → | Not Free |
Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)
Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Uganda, 9 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.
| Code | Indicator | Earliest | Latest | Δ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B2 | Opposition can gain power | 2/4 (2013) | 1/4 (2024) | ▼ -1 |
| B4 | Minority political rights | 2/4 (2013) | 1/4 (2024) | ▼ -1 |
| D3 | Academic freedom | 3/4 (2013) | 2/4 (2024) | ▼ -1 |
| D4 | Private discussion | 3/4 (2013) | 2/4 (2024) | ▼ -1 |
| F1 | Independent judiciary | 2/4 (2013) | 1/4 (2024) | ▼ -1 |
| F4 | Equal treatment | 2/4 (2013) | 1/4 (2024) | ▼ -1 |
| G1 | Freedom of movement | 2/4 (2013) | 3/4 (2024) | ▲ +1 |
| G4 | Equality of opportunity | 2/4 (2013) | 1/4 (2024) | ▼ -1 |
Latest A–G indicator scorecard
Electoral Process
PR
-
A1Free and fair head-of-government elections
1/4
-
A2Free and fair legislative elections
1/4
-
A3Electoral laws and framework
1/4
Political Pluralism & Participation
PR
-
B1Right to organise in political parties
1/4
-
B2Opposition can realistically gain power
1/4
-
B3Free political choice without domination
1/4
-
B4Political rights of minorities
1/4
Functioning of Government
PR
-
C1Elected officials determine government policy
1/4
-
C2Safeguards against corruption
1/4
-
C3Transparency of government
1/4
Freedom of Expression & Belief
CL
-
D1Free and independent media
2/4
-
D2Freedom of religious expression
3/4
-
D3Academic freedom
2/4
-
D4Free private discussion
2/4
Associational & Organisational Rights
CL
-
E1Freedom of assembly
1/4
-
E2Freedom for NGOs
1/4
-
E3Free trade unions
2/4
Rule of Law
CL
-
F1Independent judiciary
1/4
-
F2Due process in civil and criminal matters
1/4
-
F3Protection from illegitimate force
1/4
-
F4Equal treatment under the law
1/4
Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights
CL
-
G1Freedom of movement
3/4
-
G2Property rights
2/4
-
G3Personal social freedoms
1/4
-
G4Equality of opportunity
1/4
Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.
Frequently Asked Questions
When did Uganda see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?
The sharpest single-year shift was an deterioration of 12.46 points between 2021 (58.81) and 2022 (46.35) on the RSF index.
Has Uganda changed Freedom House classification in the last 12 years?
Yes — Freedom House records 3 status changes for Uganda, starting with a move from Partly Free to Not Free in 2015 and ending with Partly Free to Not Free in 2019.
Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Uganda?
Indicator B2 (Opposition can gain power) changed by -1 points, moving from 2/4 to 1/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Uganda.
How does Uganda rank within its Freedom House region?
Uganda holds position #30 of 56 in the Africa region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Cape Verde (92/100).
What is Uganda's economic context for its press freedom score?
Uganda has a GDP of $34.39B across a population of 44.3 million, giving a per-capita GDP of about $777. Its capital is Kampala; the official language is Swahili.