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South Sudan 2023 Press Freedom Profile

South Sudan scores 50.6/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #118 globally. Freedom House rates it Not Free (1/100). Context: pop 11.1 million, GDP $12.00B.

RSF Score50.62Global rank #118
Freedom StatusNot FreeFH total 1/100
GDP$12.00BWorld Bank data
Population11.1 millionNational total

2023 Press Freedom Scorecard

Overall score and global position

In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, South Sudan scores 50.62 out of 100 and ranks #118 globally — a difficult press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, South Sudan earns 0 at the maximum 4/4 and 20 at 0/4; its strongest category is Associational Rights (2/12) and its weakest is Personal Autonomy (0/16).

50.6 / 100

Composite index comparison

RSF Overall (Reporters Without Borders)50.6 / 100

Press freedom score — higher is freer.

Political Rights (Freedom House)0 / 40

Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.

Civil Liberties (Freedom House)4 / 60

Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.

Freedom of Expression (V-Dem 2025)15.5 / 100

Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).

Five-year RSF trend

02550751002019: 54.352020: 55.512021: 54.222022: 47.062023: 50.6220192020202120222023

Over 2019–2023, South Sudan moved from 54.35 to 50.62 on the RSF scale (a decline of 3.73 points). The lowest recorded score was 47.06 and the highest was 55.51.

Year-over-year RSF movement

South Sudan's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a loss of 7.16 points between 2021 (54.22) and 2022 (47.06).

Years From To Δ score
2019 → 2020 54.35 55.51 ▲ 1.16
2020 → 2021 55.51 54.22 ▼ -1.29
2021 → 2022 54.22 47.06 ▼ -7.16
2022 → 2023 47.06 50.62 ▲ 3.56

Full socio-economic dashboard

public

Demographics & geography

Population11.1 million
Urban population2.2 million
Density18.0 people / km²
Land area644,329 km²
CapitalJuba
Largest cityJuba
Latitude6.8770°
Longitude31.3070°
Forested area
Agricultural land
CO₂ emissions1,727 kt
payments

Economy & labour

GDP$12.00B
GDP per capita$1,085
CurrencySSP
CPI4,583.71
CPI change (%)187.9%
Minimum wage
Unemployment rate12.2%
Labor-force participation72.4%
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
Total tax rate31.4%
Gasoline price$0.28 /L
medical_services

Health

Life expectancy57.6 years
Birth rate35.01 / 1 000
Fertility rate4.70 births / woman
Infant mortality63.7 / 1 000 live births
Maternal mortality ratio1,150 / 100 000 live births
Physicians
Out-of-pocket health spend61.3%
school

Education

Gross primary enrollment73.0%
Gross tertiary enrollment
account_balance

Administration

Official languageEnglish
ISO abbreviationSS
Calling code+211
Armed forces size185,000 personnel

All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).

Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties

Freedom status explained

Freedom House classifies South Sudan as Not Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 1/100 — basic political rights and civil liberties are widely denied.

Within Freedom House's Africa region (56 countries), South Sudan ranks #56 on the latest aggregate score — the 0th percentile. The region leaders are Cape Verde, Mauritius, São Tomé and Príncipe.

Political Rights vs Civil Liberties

Political Rights

0/ 40

Rating 7 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil Liberties

4/ 60

Rating 7 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil liberties are rated higher than political rights — everyday freedoms are better protected than the formal political framework (elections, pluralism, government functioning).

Twelve-year Freedom House trend

02550751002013: 312014: 242015: 152016: 142017: 42018: 22019: 22020: 22021: 22022: 12023: 12024: 1201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved South Sudan from Not Free (Not Free, 31/100) to Not Free (Not Free, 1/100).

Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)

Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for South Sudan, 21 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.

Code Indicator Earliest Latest Δ
A3 Electoral framework 2/4 (2013) 0/4 (2024) ▼ -2
B4 Minority political rights 2/4 (2013) 0/4 (2024) ▼ -2
D2 Religious expression 3/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) ▼ -2
D4 Private discussion 2/4 (2013) 0/4 (2024) ▼ -2
F4 Equal treatment 2/4 (2013) 0/4 (2024) ▼ -2
G1 Freedom of movement 2/4 (2013) 0/4 (2024) ▼ -2
A1 Free and fair head-of-government elections 1/4 (2013) 0/4 (2024) ▼ -1
A2 Free and fair legislative elections 1/4 (2013) 0/4 (2024) ▼ -1

Latest A–G indicator scorecard

A.

Electoral Process

PR

Subtotal0 / 12
  • A1Free and fair head-of-government elections

    0/4

  • A2Free and fair legislative elections

    0/4

  • A3Electoral laws and framework

    0/4

B.

Political Pluralism & Participation

PR

Subtotal1 / 16
  • B1Right to organise in political parties

    1/4

  • B2Opposition can realistically gain power

    0/4

  • B3Free political choice without domination

    0/4

  • B4Political rights of minorities

    0/4

C.

Functioning of Government

PR

Subtotal0 / 12
  • C1Elected officials determine government policy

    0/4

  • C2Safeguards against corruption

    0/4

  • C3Transparency of government

    0/4

D.

Freedom of Expression & Belief

CL

Subtotal2 / 16
  • D1Free and independent media

    0/4

  • D2Freedom of religious expression

    1/4

  • D3Academic freedom

    1/4

  • D4Free private discussion

    0/4

E.

Associational & Organisational Rights

CL

Subtotal2 / 12
  • E1Freedom of assembly

    1/4

  • E2Freedom for NGOs

    0/4

  • E3Free trade unions

    1/4

F.

Rule of Law

CL

Subtotal0 / 16
  • F1Independent judiciary

    0/4

  • F2Due process in civil and criminal matters

    0/4

  • F3Protection from illegitimate force

    0/4

  • F4Equal treatment under the law

    0/4

G.

Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights

CL

Subtotal0 / 16
  • G1Freedom of movement

    0/4

  • G2Property rights

    0/4

  • G3Personal social freedoms

    0/4

  • G4Equality of opportunity

    0/4

Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did South Sudan see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?

The sharpest single-year shift was an deterioration of 7.16 points between 2021 (54.22) and 2022 (47.06) on the RSF index.

Which Freedom House indicator moved most in South Sudan?

Indicator A3 (Electoral framework) changed by -2 points, moving from 2/4 to 0/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for South Sudan.

How does South Sudan rank within its Freedom House region?

South Sudan holds position #56 of 56 in the Africa region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Cape Verde (92/100).

What is South Sudan's economic context for its press freedom score?

South Sudan has a GDP of $12.00B across a population of 11.1 million, giving a per-capita GDP of about $1,085. Its capital is Juba; the official language is English.