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South Ossetia 2023 Press Freedom Profile

South Ossetia is not rated by the RSF index; Freedom House classifies it as Not Free with a total score of 12/100.

RSF Score
Freedom StatusNot FreeFH total 12/100
GDPWorld Bank data
PopulationNational total

2023 Press Freedom Scorecard

Overall score and global position

South Ossetia is not currently scored by the RSF World Press Freedom Index or by the V-Dem Freedom of Expression project; the profile relies on Freedom House and World Bank indicators below. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, South Ossetia earns 0 at the maximum 4/4 and 13 at 0/4; its strongest category is Electoral Process (3/12) and its weakest is Government Functioning (0/12).

Composite index comparison

Political Rights (Freedom House)3 / 40

Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.

Civil Liberties (Freedom House)9 / 60

Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.

Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties

Freedom status explained

Freedom House classifies South Ossetia as Not Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 12/100 — basic political rights and civil liberties are widely denied.

Within Freedom House's Eurasia region (18 countries), South Ossetia ranks #10 on the latest aggregate score — the 47th percentile. The region leaders are Moldova, Georgia, Armenia.

Political Rights vs Civil Liberties

Political Rights

3/ 40

Rating 7 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil Liberties

9/ 60

Rating 6 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil liberties are rated higher than political rights — everyday freedoms are better protected than the formal political framework (elections, pluralism, government functioning).

Twelve-year Freedom House trend

02550751002013: 52014: 52015: 102016: 112017: 112018: 102019: 102020: 102021: 102022: 112023: 122024: 12201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved South Ossetia from Not Free (Not Free, 5/100) to Not Free (Not Free, 12/100).

Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)

Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for South Ossetia, 8 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.

Code Indicator Earliest Latest Δ
E1 Freedom of assembly 0/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▲ +2
A1 Free and fair head-of-government elections 0/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) ▲ +1
A2 Free and fair legislative elections 0/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) ▲ +1
A3 Electoral framework 0/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) ▲ +1
B1 Right to organise in political parties 0/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) ▲ +1
B2 Opposition can gain power 0/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) ▲ +1
D2 Religious expression 2/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) ▼ -1
G1 Freedom of movement 1/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) • 0

Latest A–G indicator scorecard

A.

Electoral Process

PR

Subtotal3 / 12
  • A1Free and fair head-of-government elections

    1/4

  • A2Free and fair legislative elections

    1/4

  • A3Electoral laws and framework

    1/4

B.

Political Pluralism & Participation

PR

Subtotal2 / 16
  • B1Right to organise in political parties

    1/4

  • B2Opposition can realistically gain power

    1/4

  • B3Free political choice without domination

    0/4

  • B4Political rights of minorities

    0/4

C.

Functioning of Government

PR

Subtotal0 / 12
  • C1Elected officials determine government policy

    0/4

  • C2Safeguards against corruption

    0/4

  • C3Transparency of government

    0/4

D.

Freedom of Expression & Belief

CL

Subtotal3 / 16
  • D1Free and independent media

    0/4

  • D2Freedom of religious expression

    1/4

  • D3Academic freedom

    1/4

  • D4Free private discussion

    1/4

E.

Associational & Organisational Rights

CL

Subtotal2 / 12
  • E1Freedom of assembly

    2/4

  • E2Freedom for NGOs

    0/4

  • E3Free trade unions

    0/4

F.

Rule of Law

CL

Subtotal1 / 16
  • F1Independent judiciary

    0/4

  • F2Due process in civil and criminal matters

    0/4

  • F3Protection from illegitimate force

    0/4

  • F4Equal treatment under the law

    1/4

G.

Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights

CL

Subtotal3 / 16
  • G1Freedom of movement

    1/4

  • G2Property rights

    0/4

  • G3Personal social freedoms

    2/4

  • G4Equality of opportunity

    0/4

Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Freedom House indicator moved most in South Ossetia?

Indicator E1 (Freedom of assembly) changed by +2 points, moving from 0/4 to 2/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for South Ossetia.

How does South Ossetia rank within its Freedom House region?

South Ossetia holds position #10 of 18 in the Eurasia region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Moldova (61/100).