Skip to content
MidMed News
Singapore flag Global · Country Profile

Singapore 2023 Press Freedom Profile

Singapore scores 47.9/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #129 globally. Freedom House rates it Partly Free (48/100). Context: pop 5.7 million, GDP $372.06B.

RSF Score47.88Global rank #129
Freedom StatusPartly FreeFH total 48/100
GDP$372.06BWorld Bank data
Population5.7 millionNational total

2023 Press Freedom Scorecard

Overall score and global position

In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Singapore scores 47.88 out of 100 and ranks #129 globally — a difficult press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Singapore earns 0 at the maximum 4/4 and 0 at 0/4; its strongest category is Personal Autonomy (12/16) and its weakest is Associational Rights (3/12).

47.9 / 100

Composite index comparison

RSF Overall (Reporters Without Borders)47.9 / 100

Press freedom score — higher is freer.

Political Rights (Freedom House)19 / 40

Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.

Civil Liberties (Freedom House)29 / 60

Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.

Freedom of Expression (V-Dem 2025)40.0 / 100

Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).

Five-year RSF trend

02550751002019: 48.592020: 44.772021: 44.82022: 44.232023: 47.8820192020202120222023

Over 2019–2023, Singapore moved from 48.59 to 47.88 on the RSF scale (a decline of 0.71 points). The lowest recorded score was 44.23 and the highest was 48.59.

Year-over-year RSF movement

Singapore's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a loss of 3.82 points between 2019 (48.59) and 2020 (44.77).

Years From To Δ score
2019 → 2020 48.59 44.77 ▼ -3.82
2020 → 2021 44.77 44.80 ▲ 0.03
2021 → 2022 44.80 44.23 ▼ -0.57
2022 → 2023 44.23 47.88 ▲ 3.65

Full socio-economic dashboard

public

Demographics & geography

Population5.7 million
Urban population5.7 million
Density8,358.0 people / km²
Land area716 km²
Capital
Largest city
Latitude1.3521°
Longitude103.8198°
Forested area23.1%
Agricultural land0.9%
CO₂ emissions37,535 kt
payments

Economy & labour

GDP$372.06B
GDP per capita$65,233
CurrencySGD
CPI114.41
CPI change (%)0.6%
Minimum wage
Unemployment rate4.1%
Labor-force participation70.5%
Tax revenue (% of GDP)13.1%
Total tax rate21.0%
Gasoline price$1.25 /L
medical_services

Health

Life expectancy83.1 years
Birth rate8.80 / 1 000
Fertility rate1.14 births / woman
Infant mortality2.3 / 1 000 live births
Maternal mortality ratio8 / 100 000 live births
Physicians2.29 / 1 000 people
Out-of-pocket health spend36.7%
school

Education

Gross primary enrollment100.6%
Gross tertiary enrollment84.8%
account_balance

Administration

Official languageMalay
ISO abbreviationSG
Calling code+65
Armed forces size81,000 personnel

All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).

Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties

Freedom status explained

Freedom House classifies Singapore as Partly Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 48/100 — political rights and civil liberties are respected in part but undercut by specific institutional or legal weaknesses.

Within Freedom House's Asia region (43 countries), Singapore ranks #27 on the latest aggregate score — the 38th percentile. The region leaders are New Zealand, Japan, Australia.

Political Rights vs Civil Liberties

Political Rights

19/ 40

Rating 4 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil Liberties

29/ 60

Rating 4 of 7 (1 = best)

Political rights and civil liberties are rated in similar territory, a sign that formal political channels and everyday personal freedoms move together in this country.

Twelve-year Freedom House trend

02550751002013: 522014: 512015: 512016: 512017: 512018: 522019: 512020: 502021: 482022: 472023: 472024: 48201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Singapore from Partly Free (Partly Free, 52/100) to Partly Free (Partly Free, 48/100).

Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)

Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Singapore, 5 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.

Code Indicator Earliest Latest Δ
D1 Free media 2/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) ▼ -1
D3 Academic freedom 2/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) ▼ -1
D4 Private discussion 3/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▼ -1
E1 Freedom of assembly 2/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) ▼ -1
G1 Freedom of movement 3/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) • 0

Latest A–G indicator scorecard

A.

Electoral Process

PR

Subtotal4 / 12
  • A1Free and fair head-of-government elections

    1/4

  • A2Free and fair legislative elections

    2/4

  • A3Electoral laws and framework

    1/4

B.

Political Pluralism & Participation

PR

Subtotal8 / 16
  • B1Right to organise in political parties

    2/4

  • B2Opposition can realistically gain power

    2/4

  • B3Free political choice without domination

    2/4

  • B4Political rights of minorities

    2/4

C.

Functioning of Government

PR

Subtotal7 / 12
  • C1Elected officials determine government policy

    2/4

  • C2Safeguards against corruption

    3/4

  • C3Transparency of government

    2/4

D.

Freedom of Expression & Belief

CL

Subtotal7 / 16
  • D1Free and independent media

    1/4

  • D2Freedom of religious expression

    3/4

  • D3Academic freedom

    1/4

  • D4Free private discussion

    2/4

E.

Associational & Organisational Rights

CL

Subtotal3 / 12
  • E1Freedom of assembly

    1/4

  • E2Freedom for NGOs

    1/4

  • E3Free trade unions

    1/4

F.

Rule of Law

CL

Subtotal7 / 16
  • F1Independent judiciary

    1/4

  • F2Due process in civil and criminal matters

    2/4

  • F3Protection from illegitimate force

    2/4

  • F4Equal treatment under the law

    2/4

G.

Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights

CL

Subtotal12 / 16
  • G1Freedom of movement

    3/4

  • G2Property rights

    3/4

  • G3Personal social freedoms

    3/4

  • G4Equality of opportunity

    3/4

Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Singapore see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?

The sharpest single-year shift was an deterioration of 3.82 points between 2019 (48.59) and 2020 (44.77) on the RSF index.

Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Singapore?

Indicator D1 (Free media) changed by -1 points, moving from 2/4 to 1/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Singapore.

How does Singapore rank within its Freedom House region?

Singapore holds position #27 of 43 in the Asia region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is New Zealand (99/100).

What is Singapore's economic context for its press freedom score?

Singapore has a GDP of $372.06B across a population of 5.7 million, giving a per-capita GDP of about $65,233. Its capital is not available; the official language is Malay.