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Sierra Leone 2023 Press Freedom Profile

Sierra Leone scores 62.6/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #74 globally. Freedom House rates it Partly Free (60/100). Context: pop 7.8 million, GDP $3.94B.

RSF Score62.55Global rank #74
Freedom StatusPartly FreeFH total 60/100
GDP$3.94BWorld Bank data
Population7.8 millionNational total

2023 Press Freedom Scorecard

Overall score and global position

In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Sierra Leone scores 62.55 out of 100 and ranks #74 globally — a satisfactory-to-problematic press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Sierra Leone earns 1 at the maximum 4/4 and 0 at 0/4; its strongest category is Freedom of Expression (12/16) and its weakest is Associational Rights (5/12).

62.6 / 100

Composite index comparison

RSF Overall (Reporters Without Borders)62.6 / 100

Press freedom score — higher is freer.

Political Rights (Freedom House)24 / 40

Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.

Civil Liberties (Freedom House)36 / 60

Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.

Freedom of Expression (V-Dem 2025)82.3 / 100

Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).

Five-year RSF trend

02550751002019: 69.642020: 69.722021: 70.392022: 71.032023: 62.5520192020202120222023

Over 2019–2023, Sierra Leone moved from 69.64 to 62.55 on the RSF scale (a decline of 7.09 points). The lowest recorded score was 62.55 and the highest was 71.03.

Year-over-year RSF movement

Sierra Leone's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a loss of 8.48 points between 2022 (71.03) and 2023 (62.55).

Years From To Δ score
2019 → 2020 69.64 69.72 ▲ 0.08
2020 → 2021 69.72 70.39 ▲ 0.67
2021 → 2022 70.39 71.03 ▲ 0.64
2022 → 2023 71.03 62.55 ▼ -8.48

Full socio-economic dashboard

public

Demographics & geography

Population7.8 million
Urban population3.3 million
Density111.0 people / km²
Land area71,740 km²
CapitalFreetown
Largest cityFreetown
Latitude8.4606°
Longitude-11.7799°
Forested area43.1%
Agricultural land54.7%
CO₂ emissions1,093 kt
payments

Economy & labour

GDP$3.94B
GDP per capita$504
CurrencySLL
CPI234.16
CPI change (%)14.8%
Minimum wage$0.57 /hr
Unemployment rate4.4%
Labor-force participation57.9%
Tax revenue (% of GDP)8.6%
Total tax rate30.7%
Gasoline price$1.08 /L
medical_services

Health

Life expectancy54.3 years
Birth rate33.41 / 1 000
Fertility rate4.26 births / woman
Infant mortality78.5 / 1 000 live births
Maternal mortality ratio1,120 / 100 000 live births
Physicians0.03 / 1 000 people
Out-of-pocket health spend38.2%
school

Education

Gross primary enrollment112.8%
Gross tertiary enrollment2.0%
account_balance

Administration

Official languageEnglish
ISO abbreviationSL
Calling code+232
Armed forces size9,000 personnel

All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).

Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties

Freedom status explained

Freedom House classifies Sierra Leone as Partly Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 60/100 — political rights and civil liberties are respected in part but undercut by specific institutional or legal weaknesses.

Within Freedom House's Africa region (56 countries), Sierra Leone ranks #14 on the latest aggregate score — the 76th percentile. The region leaders are Cape Verde, Mauritius, São Tomé and Príncipe.

Political Rights vs Civil Liberties

Political Rights

24/ 40

Rating 3 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil Liberties

36/ 60

Rating 3 of 7 (1 = best)

Political rights and civil liberties are rated in similar territory, a sign that formal political channels and everyday personal freedoms move together in this country.

Twelve-year Freedom House trend

02550751002013: 702014: 672015: 652016: 652017: 662018: 662019: 652020: 652021: 652022: 652023: 632024: 60201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Sierra Leone from Free (Free, 70/100) to Partly Free (Partly Free, 60/100).

Status transitions

Freedom House records 1 status transition for Sierra Leone between 2014 and 2014 — each row below marks the year the classification flipped between Free, Partly Free, and Not Free.

Year From To
2014 Free Partly Free

Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)

Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Sierra Leone, 10 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.

Code Indicator Earliest Latest Δ
E1 Freedom of assembly 3/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) ▼ -2
A1 Free and fair head-of-government elections 3/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▼ -1
A2 Free and fair legislative elections 3/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▼ -1
A3 Electoral framework 4/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▼ -1
B1 Right to organise in political parties 3/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▼ -1
C1 Elected officials govern 3/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▼ -1
C2 Anti-corruption safeguards 2/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) ▼ -1
D1 Free media 3/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▼ -1

Latest A–G indicator scorecard

A.

Electoral Process

PR

Subtotal7 / 12
  • A1Free and fair head-of-government elections

    2/4

  • A2Free and fair legislative elections

    2/4

  • A3Electoral laws and framework

    3/4

B.

Political Pluralism & Participation

PR

Subtotal11 / 16
  • B1Right to organise in political parties

    2/4

  • B2Opposition can realistically gain power

    3/4

  • B3Free political choice without domination

    3/4

  • B4Political rights of minorities

    3/4

C.

Functioning of Government

PR

Subtotal6 / 12
  • C1Elected officials determine government policy

    2/4

  • C2Safeguards against corruption

    1/4

  • C3Transparency of government

    3/4

D.

Freedom of Expression & Belief

CL

Subtotal12 / 16
  • D1Free and independent media

    2/4

  • D2Freedom of religious expression

    4/4

  • D3Academic freedom

    3/4

  • D4Free private discussion

    3/4

E.

Associational & Organisational Rights

CL

Subtotal5 / 12
  • E1Freedom of assembly

    1/4

  • E2Freedom for NGOs

    2/4

  • E3Free trade unions

    2/4

F.

Rule of Law

CL

Subtotal9 / 16
  • F1Independent judiciary

    2/4

  • F2Due process in civil and criminal matters

    2/4

  • F3Protection from illegitimate force

    3/4

  • F4Equal treatment under the law

    2/4

G.

Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights

CL

Subtotal10 / 16
  • G1Freedom of movement

    3/4

  • G2Property rights

    3/4

  • G3Personal social freedoms

    2/4

  • G4Equality of opportunity

    2/4

Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Sierra Leone see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?

The sharpest single-year shift was an deterioration of 8.48 points between 2022 (71.03) and 2023 (62.55) on the RSF index.

Has Sierra Leone changed Freedom House classification in the last 12 years?

Yes — Freedom House reclassified Sierra Leone from Free to Partly Free in 2014, and the classification has held since.

Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Sierra Leone?

Indicator E1 (Freedom of assembly) changed by -2 points, moving from 3/4 to 1/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Sierra Leone.

How does Sierra Leone rank within its Freedom House region?

Sierra Leone holds position #14 of 56 in the Africa region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Cape Verde (92/100).

What is Sierra Leone's economic context for its press freedom score?

Sierra Leone has a GDP of $3.94B across a population of 7.8 million, giving a per-capita GDP of about $504. Its capital is Freetown; the official language is English.