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Seychelles 2023 Press Freedom Profile

Seychelles scores 75.7/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #34 globally. Freedom House rates it Free (79/100). Context: pop 98K, GDP $1.70B.

RSF Score75.71Global rank #34
Freedom StatusFreeFH total 79/100
GDP$1.70BWorld Bank data
Population98KNational total

2023 Press Freedom Scorecard

Overall score and global position

In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Seychelles scores 75.71 out of 100 and ranks #34 globally — a broadly open press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Seychelles earns 8 at the maximum 4/4 and 0 at 0/4; its strongest category is Electoral Process (12/12) and its weakest is Personal Autonomy (11/16).

75.7 / 100

Composite index comparison

RSF Overall (Reporters Without Borders)75.7 / 100

Press freedom score — higher is freer.

Political Rights (Freedom House)34 / 40

Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.

Civil Liberties (Freedom House)45 / 60

Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.

Freedom of Expression (V-Dem 2025)87.4 / 100

Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).

Five-year RSF trend

02550751002019: 70.592020: 71.342021: 74.342022: 83.332023: 75.7120192020202120222023

Over 2019–2023, Seychelles moved from 70.59 to 75.71 on the RSF scale (a gain of 5.12 points). The lowest recorded score was 70.59 and the highest was 83.33.

Year-over-year RSF movement

Seychelles's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a gain of 8.99 points between 2021 (74.34) and 2022 (83.33).

Years From To Δ score
2019 → 2020 70.59 71.34 ▲ 0.75
2020 → 2021 71.34 74.34 ▲ 3.00
2021 → 2022 74.34 83.33 ▲ 8.99
2022 → 2023 83.33 75.71 ▼ -7.62

Full socio-economic dashboard

public

Demographics & geography

Population98K
Urban population56K
Density214.0 people / km²
Land area455 km²
CapitalVictoria, Seychelles
Largest cityVictoria, Seychelles
Latitude-4.6796°
Longitude55.4920°
Forested area88.4%
Agricultural land3.4%
CO₂ emissions605 kt
payments

Economy & labour

GDP$1.70B
GDP per capita$17,402
CurrencySCR
CPI129.96
CPI change (%)1.8%
Minimum wage$2.00 /hr
Unemployment rate
Labor-force participation
Tax revenue (% of GDP)34.1%
Total tax rate30.1%
Gasoline price
medical_services

Health

Life expectancy72.8 years
Birth rate17.10 / 1 000
Fertility rate2.41 births / woman
Infant mortality12.4 / 1 000 live births
Maternal mortality ratio53 / 100 000 live births
Physicians0.95 / 1 000 people
Out-of-pocket health spend2.5%
school

Education

Gross primary enrollment100.4%
Gross tertiary enrollment17.1%
account_balance

Administration

Official languageFrench
ISO abbreviationSC
Calling code+248
Armed forces size0 personnel

All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).

Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties

Freedom status explained

Freedom House classifies Seychelles as Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 79/100 — meaning national institutions reliably protect political rights and civil liberties.

Within Freedom House's Africa region (56 countries), Seychelles ranks #6 on the latest aggregate score — the 91st percentile. The region leaders are Cape Verde, Mauritius, São Tomé and Príncipe.

Political Rights vs Civil Liberties

Political Rights

34/ 40

Rating 2 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil Liberties

45/ 60

Rating 2 of 7 (1 = best)

Political rights are rated noticeably higher than civil liberties — the formal political framework is more open than the day-to-day environment for expression, association, and personal autonomy.

Twelve-year Freedom House trend

02550751002013: 672014: 672015: 672016: 682017: 712018: 712019: 712020: 722021: 772022: 792023: 792024: 79201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Seychelles from Partly Free (Partly Free, 67/100) to Free (Free, 79/100).

Status transitions

Freedom House records 1 status transition for Seychelles between 2021 and 2021 — each row below marks the year the classification flipped between Free, Partly Free, and Not Free.

Year From To
2021 Partly Free Free

Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)

Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Seychelles, 10 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.

Code Indicator Earliest Latest Δ
A3 Electoral framework 2/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) ▲ +2
B2 Opposition can gain power 2/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) ▲ +2
A1 Free and fair head-of-government elections 3/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) ▲ +1
A2 Free and fair legislative elections 3/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) ▲ +1
B1 Right to organise in political parties 3/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) ▲ +1
C1 Elected officials govern 3/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) ▲ +1
C2 Anti-corruption safeguards 2/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +1
D1 Free media 2/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +1

Latest A–G indicator scorecard

A.

Electoral Process

PR

Subtotal12 / 12
  • A1Free and fair head-of-government elections

    4/4

  • A2Free and fair legislative elections

    4/4

  • A3Electoral laws and framework

    4/4

B.

Political Pluralism & Participation

PR

Subtotal13 / 16
  • B1Right to organise in political parties

    4/4

  • B2Opposition can realistically gain power

    4/4

  • B3Free political choice without domination

    3/4

  • B4Political rights of minorities

    2/4

C.

Functioning of Government

PR

Subtotal9 / 12
  • C1Elected officials determine government policy

    4/4

  • C2Safeguards against corruption

    3/4

  • C3Transparency of government

    2/4

D.

Freedom of Expression & Belief

CL

Subtotal14 / 16
  • D1Free and independent media

    3/4

  • D2Freedom of religious expression

    4/4

  • D3Academic freedom

    4/4

  • D4Free private discussion

    3/4

E.

Associational & Organisational Rights

CL

Subtotal9 / 12
  • E1Freedom of assembly

    3/4

  • E2Freedom for NGOs

    3/4

  • E3Free trade unions

    3/4

F.

Rule of Law

CL

Subtotal11 / 16
  • F1Independent judiciary

    2/4

  • F2Due process in civil and criminal matters

    3/4

  • F3Protection from illegitimate force

    3/4

  • F4Equal treatment under the law

    3/4

G.

Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights

CL

Subtotal11 / 16
  • G1Freedom of movement

    3/4

  • G2Property rights

    3/4

  • G3Personal social freedoms

    2/4

  • G4Equality of opportunity

    3/4

Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Seychelles see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?

The sharpest single-year shift was an improvement of 8.99 points between 2021 (74.34) and 2022 (83.33) on the RSF index.

Has Seychelles changed Freedom House classification in the last 12 years?

Yes — Freedom House reclassified Seychelles from Partly Free to Free in 2021, and the classification has held since.

Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Seychelles?

Indicator A3 (Electoral framework) changed by +2 points, moving from 2/4 to 4/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Seychelles.

How does Seychelles rank within its Freedom House region?

Seychelles holds position #6 of 56 in the Africa region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Cape Verde (92/100).

What is Seychelles's economic context for its press freedom score?

Seychelles has a GDP of $1.70B across a population of 98K, giving a per-capita GDP of about $17,402. Its capital is Victoria, Seychelles; the official language is French.