Mexico scores 48.0/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #128 globally. Freedom House rates it Partly Free (60/100). Context: pop 126.0 million, GDP $1.26T.
2023 Press Freedom Scorecard
Overall score and global position
In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Mexico scores 47.98 out of 100 and ranks #128 globally — a difficult press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Mexico earns 3 at the maximum 4/4 and 0 at 0/4; its strongest category is Political Pluralism (13/16) and its weakest is Rule of Law (5/16).
48.0 / 100
Composite index comparison
Press freedom score — higher is freer.
Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.
Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.
Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).
Five-year RSF trend
Over 2019–2023, Mexico moved from 53.22 to 47.98 on the RSF scale (a decline of 5.24 points). The lowest recorded score was 47.57 and the highest was 54.55.
Year-over-year RSF movement
Mexico's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a loss of 5.72 points between 2021 (53.29) and 2022 (47.57).
| Years | From | To | Δ score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 → 2020 | 53.22 | 54.55 | ▲ 1.33 |
| 2020 → 2021 | 54.55 | 53.29 | ▼ -1.26 |
| 2021 → 2022 | 53.29 | 47.57 | ▼ -5.72 |
| 2022 → 2023 | 47.57 | 47.98 | ▲ 0.41 |
Full socio-economic dashboard
Demographics & geography
Economy & labour
Health
Education
Administration
All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).
Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties
Freedom status explained
Freedom House classifies Mexico as Partly Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 60/100 — political rights and civil liberties are respected in part but undercut by specific institutional or legal weaknesses.
Within Freedom House's Americas region (35 countries), Mexico ranks #28 on the latest aggregate score — the 21st percentile. The region leaders are Canada, Uruguay, Barbados.
Political Rights vs Civil Liberties
Rating 3 of 7 (1 = best)
Rating 4 of 7 (1 = best)
Political rights are rated noticeably higher than civil liberties — the formal political framework is more open than the day-to-day environment for expression, association, and personal autonomy.
Twelve-year Freedom House trend
Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Mexico from Partly Free (Partly Free, 65/100) to Partly Free (Partly Free, 60/100).
Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)
Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Mexico, 8 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.
| Code | Indicator | Earliest | Latest | Δ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Right to organise in political parties | 3/4 (2013) | 4/4 (2024) | ▲ +1 |
| C2 | Anti-corruption safeguards | 2/4 (2013) | 1/4 (2024) | ▼ -1 |
| C3 | Government transparency | 3/4 (2013) | 2/4 (2024) | ▼ -1 |
| D3 | Academic freedom | 4/4 (2013) | 3/4 (2024) | ▼ -1 |
| E2 | NGO freedom | 3/4 (2013) | 2/4 (2024) | ▼ -1 |
| F4 | Equal treatment | 2/4 (2013) | 1/4 (2024) | ▼ -1 |
| G1 | Freedom of movement | 3/4 (2013) | 2/4 (2024) | ▼ -1 |
| G3 | Personal social freedoms | 3/4 (2013) | 3/4 (2024) | • 0 |
Latest A–G indicator scorecard
Electoral Process
PR
-
A1Free and fair head-of-government elections
3/4
-
A2Free and fair legislative elections
3/4
-
A3Electoral laws and framework
3/4
Political Pluralism & Participation
PR
-
B1Right to organise in political parties
4/4
-
B2Opposition can realistically gain power
4/4
-
B3Free political choice without domination
2/4
-
B4Political rights of minorities
3/4
Functioning of Government
PR
-
C1Elected officials determine government policy
2/4
-
C2Safeguards against corruption
1/4
-
C3Transparency of government
2/4
Freedom of Expression & Belief
CL
-
D1Free and independent media
2/4
-
D2Freedom of religious expression
4/4
-
D3Academic freedom
3/4
-
D4Free private discussion
3/4
Associational & Organisational Rights
CL
-
E1Freedom of assembly
3/4
-
E2Freedom for NGOs
2/4
-
E3Free trade unions
2/4
Rule of Law
CL
-
F1Independent judiciary
2/4
-
F2Due process in civil and criminal matters
1/4
-
F3Protection from illegitimate force
1/4
-
F4Equal treatment under the law
1/4
Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights
CL
-
G1Freedom of movement
2/4
-
G2Property rights
2/4
-
G3Personal social freedoms
3/4
-
G4Equality of opportunity
2/4
Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.
Frequently Asked Questions
When did Mexico see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?
The sharpest single-year shift was an deterioration of 5.72 points between 2021 (53.29) and 2022 (47.57) on the RSF index.
Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Mexico?
Indicator B1 (Right to organise in political parties) changed by +1 points, moving from 3/4 to 4/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Mexico.
How does Mexico rank within its Freedom House region?
Mexico holds position #28 of 35 in the Americas region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Canada (97/100).
What is Mexico's economic context for its press freedom score?
Mexico has a GDP of $1.26T across a population of 126.0 million, giving a per-capita GDP of about $9,985. Its capital is Mexico City; the official language is None.