Malaysia scores 62.8/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #73 globally. Freedom House rates it Partly Free (53/100). Context: pop 32.4 million, GDP $364.70B.
2023 Press Freedom Scorecard
Overall score and global position
In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Malaysia scores 62.83 out of 100 and ranks #73 globally — a satisfactory-to-problematic press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Malaysia earns 0 at the maximum 4/4 and 0 at 0/4; its strongest category is Political Pluralism (10/16) and its weakest is Rule of Law (8/16).
62.8 / 100
Composite index comparison
Press freedom score — higher is freer.
Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.
Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.
Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).
Five-year RSF trend
Over 2019–2023, Malaysia moved from 63.26 to 62.83 on the RSF scale (a decline of 0.43 points). The lowest recorded score was 51.55 and the highest was 66.88.
Year-over-year RSF movement
Malaysia's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a gain of 11.28 points between 2022 (51.55) and 2023 (62.83).
| Years | From | To | Δ score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 → 2020 | 63.26 | 66.88 | ▲ 3.62 |
| 2020 → 2021 | 66.88 | 60.53 | ▼ -6.35 |
| 2021 → 2022 | 60.53 | 51.55 | ▼ -8.98 |
| 2022 → 2023 | 51.55 | 62.83 | ▲ 11.28 |
Full socio-economic dashboard
Demographics & geography
Economy & labour
Health
Education
Administration
All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).
Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties
Freedom status explained
Freedom House classifies Malaysia as Partly Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 53/100 — political rights and civil liberties are respected in part but undercut by specific institutional or legal weaknesses.
Within Freedom House's Asia region (43 countries), Malaysia ranks #26 on the latest aggregate score — the 40th percentile. The region leaders are New Zealand, Japan, Australia.
Political Rights vs Civil Liberties
Rating 4 of 7 (1 = best)
Rating 4 of 7 (1 = best)
Political rights and civil liberties are rated in similar territory, a sign that formal political channels and everyday personal freedoms move together in this country.
Twelve-year Freedom House trend
Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Malaysia from Partly Free (Partly Free, 48/100) to Partly Free (Partly Free, 53/100).
Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)
Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Malaysia, 11 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.
| Code | Indicator | Earliest | Latest | Δ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Independent judiciary | 1/4 (2013) | 3/4 (2024) | ▲ +2 |
| B1 | Right to organise in political parties | 2/4 (2013) | 3/4 (2024) | ▲ +1 |
| B4 | Minority political rights | 1/4 (2013) | 2/4 (2024) | ▲ +1 |
| D4 | Private discussion | 4/4 (2013) | 3/4 (2024) | ▼ -1 |
| E1 | Freedom of assembly | 1/4 (2013) | 2/4 (2024) | ▲ +1 |
| F3 | Protection from force | 1/4 (2013) | 2/4 (2024) | ▲ +1 |
| B2 | Opposition can gain power | 3/4 (2013) | 3/4 (2024) | • 0 |
| C1 | Elected officials govern | 2/4 (2013) | 2/4 (2024) | • 0 |
Latest A–G indicator scorecard
Electoral Process
PR
-
A1Free and fair head-of-government elections
2/4
-
A2Free and fair legislative elections
2/4
-
A3Electoral laws and framework
2/4
Political Pluralism & Participation
PR
-
B1Right to organise in political parties
3/4
-
B2Opposition can realistically gain power
3/4
-
B3Free political choice without domination
2/4
-
B4Political rights of minorities
2/4
Functioning of Government
PR
-
C1Elected officials determine government policy
2/4
-
C2Safeguards against corruption
2/4
-
C3Transparency of government
2/4
Freedom of Expression & Belief
CL
-
D1Free and independent media
2/4
-
D2Freedom of religious expression
1/4
-
D3Academic freedom
2/4
-
D4Free private discussion
3/4
Associational & Organisational Rights
CL
-
E1Freedom of assembly
2/4
-
E2Freedom for NGOs
2/4
-
E3Free trade unions
2/4
Rule of Law
CL
-
F1Independent judiciary
3/4
-
F2Due process in civil and criminal matters
2/4
-
F3Protection from illegitimate force
2/4
-
F4Equal treatment under the law
1/4
Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights
CL
-
G1Freedom of movement
3/4
-
G2Property rights
3/4
-
G3Personal social freedoms
2/4
-
G4Equality of opportunity
1/4
Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.
Frequently Asked Questions
When did Malaysia see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?
The sharpest single-year shift was an improvement of 11.28 points between 2022 (51.55) and 2023 (62.83) on the RSF index.
Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Malaysia?
Indicator F1 (Independent judiciary) changed by +2 points, moving from 1/4 to 3/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Malaysia.
How does Malaysia rank within its Freedom House region?
Malaysia holds position #26 of 43 in the Asia region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is New Zealand (99/100).
What is Malaysia's economic context for its press freedom score?
Malaysia has a GDP of $364.70B across a population of 32.4 million, giving a per-capita GDP of about $11,240. Its capital is Kuala Lumpur; the official language is Malaysian language.