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Liberia 2023 Press Freedom Profile

Liberia scores 64.3/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #66 globally. Freedom House rates it Partly Free (64/100). Context: pop 4.9 million, GDP $3.07B.

RSF Score64.34Global rank #66
Freedom StatusPartly FreeFH total 64/100
GDP$3.07BWorld Bank data
Population4.9 millionNational total

2023 Press Freedom Scorecard

Overall score and global position

In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Liberia scores 64.34 out of 100 and ranks #66 globally — a satisfactory-to-problematic press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Liberia earns 3 at the maximum 4/4 and 0 at 0/4; its strongest category is Electoral Process (11/12) and its weakest is Rule of Law (6/16).

64.3 / 100

Composite index comparison

RSF Overall (Reporters Without Borders)64.3 / 100

Press freedom score — higher is freer.

Political Rights (Freedom House)30 / 40

Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.

Civil Liberties (Freedom House)34 / 60

Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.

Freedom of Expression (V-Dem 2025)83.6 / 100

Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).

Five-year RSF trend

02550751002019: 68.512020: 67.752021: 66.642022: 62.772023: 64.3420192020202120222023

Over 2019–2023, Liberia moved from 68.51 to 64.34 on the RSF scale (a decline of 4.17 points). The lowest recorded score was 62.77 and the highest was 68.51.

Year-over-year RSF movement

Liberia's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a loss of 3.87 points between 2021 (66.64) and 2022 (62.77).

Years From To Δ score
2019 → 2020 68.51 67.75 ▼ -0.76
2020 → 2021 67.75 66.64 ▼ -1.11
2021 → 2022 66.64 62.77 ▼ -3.87
2022 → 2023 62.77 64.34 ▲ 1.57

Full socio-economic dashboard

public

Demographics & geography

Population4.9 million
Urban population2.5 million
Density53.0 people / km²
Land area111,369 km²
CapitalMonrovia
Largest cityMonrovia
Latitude6.4281°
Longitude-9.4295°
Forested area43.1%
Agricultural land28.0%
CO₂ emissions1,386 kt
payments

Economy & labour

GDP$3.07B
GDP per capita$622
Currency
CPI223.13
CPI change (%)23.6%
Minimum wage$0.17 /hr
Unemployment rate2.8%
Labor-force participation76.3%
Tax revenue (% of GDP)12.9%
Total tax rate46.2%
Gasoline price$0.80 /L
medical_services

Health

Life expectancy63.7 years
Birth rate33.04 / 1 000
Fertility rate4.32 births / woman
Infant mortality53.5 / 1 000 live births
Maternal mortality ratio661 / 100 000 live births
Physicians0.04 / 1 000 people
Out-of-pocket health spend19.6%
school

Education

Gross primary enrollment85.1%
Gross tertiary enrollment11.9%
account_balance

Administration

Official languageEnglish
ISO abbreviationLR
Calling code+231
Armed forces size2,000 personnel

All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).

Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties

Freedom status explained

Freedom House classifies Liberia as Partly Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 64/100 — political rights and civil liberties are respected in part but undercut by specific institutional or legal weaknesses.

Within Freedom House's Africa region (56 countries), Liberia ranks #12 on the latest aggregate score — the 80th percentile. The region leaders are Cape Verde, Mauritius, São Tomé and Príncipe.

Political Rights vs Civil Liberties

Political Rights

30/ 40

Rating 2 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil Liberties

34/ 60

Rating 4 of 7 (1 = best)

Political rights are rated noticeably higher than civil liberties — the formal political framework is more open than the day-to-day environment for expression, association, and personal autonomy.

Twelve-year Freedom House trend

02550751002013: 602014: 592015: 562016: 612017: 622018: 622019: 622020: 602021: 602022: 602023: 602024: 64201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Liberia from Partly Free (Partly Free, 60/100) to Partly Free (Partly Free, 64/100).

Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)

Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Liberia, 12 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.

Code Indicator Earliest Latest Δ
A1 Free and fair head-of-government elections 3/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) ▲ +1
A2 Free and fair legislative elections 3/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) ▲ +1
B2 Opposition can gain power 3/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) ▲ +1
B3 Free political choice 2/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +1
C1 Elected officials govern 2/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +1
C2 Anti-corruption safeguards 2/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) ▼ -1
D1 Free media 3/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▼ -1
D2 Religious expression 2/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +1

Latest A–G indicator scorecard

A.

Electoral Process

PR

Subtotal11 / 12
  • A1Free and fair head-of-government elections

    4/4

  • A2Free and fair legislative elections

    4/4

  • A3Electoral laws and framework

    3/4

B.

Political Pluralism & Participation

PR

Subtotal13 / 16
  • B1Right to organise in political parties

    3/4

  • B2Opposition can realistically gain power

    4/4

  • B3Free political choice without domination

    3/4

  • B4Political rights of minorities

    3/4

C.

Functioning of Government

PR

Subtotal6 / 12
  • C1Elected officials determine government policy

    3/4

  • C2Safeguards against corruption

    1/4

  • C3Transparency of government

    2/4

D.

Freedom of Expression & Belief

CL

Subtotal11 / 16
  • D1Free and independent media

    2/4

  • D2Freedom of religious expression

    3/4

  • D3Academic freedom

    3/4

  • D4Free private discussion

    3/4

E.

Associational & Organisational Rights

CL

Subtotal8 / 12
  • E1Freedom of assembly

    3/4

  • E2Freedom for NGOs

    3/4

  • E3Free trade unions

    2/4

F.

Rule of Law

CL

Subtotal6 / 16
  • F1Independent judiciary

    1/4

  • F2Due process in civil and criminal matters

    1/4

  • F3Protection from illegitimate force

    2/4

  • F4Equal treatment under the law

    2/4

G.

Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights

CL

Subtotal9 / 16
  • G1Freedom of movement

    3/4

  • G2Property rights

    2/4

  • G3Personal social freedoms

    2/4

  • G4Equality of opportunity

    2/4

Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Liberia see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?

The sharpest single-year shift was an deterioration of 3.87 points between 2021 (66.64) and 2022 (62.77) on the RSF index.

Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Liberia?

Indicator A1 (Free and fair head-of-government elections) changed by +1 points, moving from 3/4 to 4/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Liberia.

How does Liberia rank within its Freedom House region?

Liberia holds position #12 of 56 in the Africa region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Cape Verde (92/100).

What is Liberia's economic context for its press freedom score?

Liberia has a GDP of $3.07B across a population of 4.9 million, giving a per-capita GDP of about $622. Its capital is Monrovia; the official language is English.