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Jordan 2023 Press Freedom Profile

Jordan scores 42.8/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #146 globally. Freedom House rates it Not Free (33/100). Context: pop 10.1 million, GDP $43.74B.

RSF Score42.79Global rank #146
Freedom StatusNot FreeFH total 33/100
GDP$43.74BWorld Bank data
Population10.1 millionNational total

2023 Press Freedom Scorecard

Overall score and global position

In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Jordan scores 42.79 out of 100 and ranks #146 globally — a difficult press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Jordan earns 0 at the maximum 4/4 and 3 at 0/4; its strongest category is Rule of Law (7/16) and its weakest is Associational Rights (2/12).

42.8 / 100

Composite index comparison

RSF Overall (Reporters Without Borders)42.8 / 100

Press freedom score — higher is freer.

Political Rights (Freedom House)11 / 40

Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.

Civil Liberties (Freedom House)22 / 60

Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.

Freedom of Expression (V-Dem 2025)55.6 / 100

Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).

Five-year RSF trend

02550751002019: 56.892020: 57.922021: 57.112022: 48.662023: 42.7920192020202120222023

Over 2019–2023, Jordan moved from 56.89 to 42.79 on the RSF scale (a decline of 14.10 points). The lowest recorded score was 42.79 and the highest was 57.92.

Year-over-year RSF movement

Jordan's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a loss of 8.45 points between 2021 (57.11) and 2022 (48.66).

Years From To Δ score
2019 → 2020 56.89 57.92 ▲ 1.03
2020 → 2021 57.92 57.11 ▼ -0.81
2021 → 2022 57.11 48.66 ▼ -8.45
2022 → 2023 48.66 42.79 ▼ -5.87

Full socio-economic dashboard

public

Demographics & geography

Population10.1 million
Urban population9.2 million
Density115.0 people / km²
Land area89,342 km²
CapitalAmman
Largest cityAmman
Latitude30.5852°
Longitude36.2384°
Forested area1.1%
Agricultural land12.0%
CO₂ emissions25,108 kt
payments

Economy & labour

GDP$43.74B
GDP per capita$4,330
CurrencyJOD
CPI125.60
CPI change (%)0.8%
Minimum wage$1.49 /hr
Unemployment rate14.7%
Labor-force participation39.3%
Tax revenue (% of GDP)15.1%
Total tax rate28.6%
Gasoline price$1.10 /L
medical_services

Health

Life expectancy74.4 years
Birth rate21.98 / 1 000
Fertility rate2.76 births / woman
Infant mortality13.9 / 1 000 live births
Maternal mortality ratio46 / 100 000 live births
Physicians2.32 / 1 000 people
Out-of-pocket health spend25.1%
school

Education

Gross primary enrollment81.5%
Gross tertiary enrollment34.4%
account_balance

Administration

Official languageArabic
ISO abbreviationJO
Calling code+962
Armed forces size116,000 personnel

All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).

Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties

Freedom status explained

Freedom House classifies Jordan as Not Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 33/100 — basic political rights and civil liberties are widely denied.

Within Freedom House's Middle East region (15 countries), Jordan ranks #4 on the latest aggregate score — the 79th percentile. The region leaders are Israel, Lebanon, Kuwait.

Political Rights vs Civil Liberties

Political Rights

11/ 40

Rating 6 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil Liberties

22/ 60

Rating 5 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil liberties are rated higher than political rights — everyday freedoms are better protected than the formal political framework (elections, pluralism, government functioning).

Twelve-year Freedom House trend

02550751002013: 342014: 352015: 362016: 362017: 372018: 372019: 372020: 372021: 342022: 332023: 332024: 33201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Jordan from Not Free (Not Free, 34/100) to Not Free (Not Free, 33/100).

Status transitions

Freedom House records 2 status transitions for Jordan between 2017 and 2021 — each row below marks the year the classification flipped between Free, Partly Free, and Not Free.

Year From To
2017 Not Free Partly Free
2021 Partly Free Not Free

Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)

Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Jordan, 8 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.

Code Indicator Earliest Latest Δ
B1 Right to organise in political parties 1/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▲ +1
D4 Private discussion 2/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) ▼ -1
E3 Trade union freedom 1/4 (2013) 0/4 (2024) ▼ -1
F3 Protection from force 1/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▲ +1
G4 Equality of opportunity 2/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) ▼ -1
A3 Electoral framework 1/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) • 0
E1 Freedom of assembly 1/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) • 0
E2 NGO freedom 1/4 (2013) 1/4 (2024) • 0

Latest A–G indicator scorecard

A.

Electoral Process

PR

Subtotal2 / 12
  • A1Free and fair head-of-government elections

    0/4

  • A2Free and fair legislative elections

    1/4

  • A3Electoral laws and framework

    1/4

B.

Political Pluralism & Participation

PR

Subtotal6 / 16
  • B1Right to organise in political parties

    2/4

  • B2Opposition can realistically gain power

    1/4

  • B3Free political choice without domination

    1/4

  • B4Political rights of minorities

    2/4

C.

Functioning of Government

PR

Subtotal3 / 12
  • C1Elected officials determine government policy

    0/4

  • C2Safeguards against corruption

    2/4

  • C3Transparency of government

    1/4

D.

Freedom of Expression & Belief

CL

Subtotal6 / 16
  • D1Free and independent media

    1/4

  • D2Freedom of religious expression

    2/4

  • D3Academic freedom

    2/4

  • D4Free private discussion

    1/4

E.

Associational & Organisational Rights

CL

Subtotal2 / 12
  • E1Freedom of assembly

    1/4

  • E2Freedom for NGOs

    1/4

  • E3Free trade unions

    0/4

F.

Rule of Law

CL

Subtotal7 / 16
  • F1Independent judiciary

    2/4

  • F2Due process in civil and criminal matters

    1/4

  • F3Protection from illegitimate force

    2/4

  • F4Equal treatment under the law

    2/4

G.

Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights

CL

Subtotal7 / 16
  • G1Freedom of movement

    2/4

  • G2Property rights

    2/4

  • G3Personal social freedoms

    2/4

  • G4Equality of opportunity

    1/4

Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Jordan see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?

The sharpest single-year shift was an deterioration of 8.45 points between 2021 (57.11) and 2022 (48.66) on the RSF index.

Has Jordan changed Freedom House classification in the last 12 years?

Yes — Freedom House records 2 status changes for Jordan, starting with a move from Not Free to Partly Free in 2017 and ending with Partly Free to Not Free in 2021.

Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Jordan?

Indicator B1 (Right to organise in political parties) changed by +1 points, moving from 1/4 to 2/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Jordan.

How does Jordan rank within its Freedom House region?

Jordan holds position #4 of 15 in the Middle East region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Israel (74/100).

What is Jordan's economic context for its press freedom score?

Jordan has a GDP of $43.74B across a population of 10.1 million, giving a per-capita GDP of about $4,330. Its capital is Amman; the official language is Arabic.