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Guyana 2023 Press Freedom Profile

Guyana scores 67.5/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #60 globally. Freedom House rates it Free (73/100). Context: pop 783K, GDP $4.28B.

RSF Score67.50Global rank #60
Freedom StatusFreeFH total 73/100
GDP$4.28BWorld Bank data
Population783KNational total

2023 Press Freedom Scorecard

Overall score and global position

In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Guyana scores 67.50 out of 100 and ranks #60 globally — a satisfactory-to-problematic press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Guyana earns 8 at the maximum 4/4 and 0 at 0/4; its strongest category is Freedom of Expression (15/16) and its weakest is Rule of Law (8/16).

67.5 / 100

Composite index comparison

RSF Overall (Reporters Without Borders)67.5 / 100

Press freedom score — higher is freer.

Political Rights (Freedom House)30 / 40

Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.

Civil Liberties (Freedom House)43 / 60

Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.

Freedom of Expression (V-Dem 2025)77.1 / 100

Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).

Five-year RSF trend

02550751002019: 73.372020: 73.372021: 74.392022: 76.412023: 67.520192020202120222023

Over 2019–2023, Guyana moved from 73.37 to 67.50 on the RSF scale (a decline of 5.87 points). The lowest recorded score was 67.50 and the highest was 76.41.

Year-over-year RSF movement

Guyana's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a loss of 8.91 points between 2022 (76.41) and 2023 (67.50).

Years From To Δ score
2019 → 2020 73.37 73.37 ▲ 0.00
2020 → 2021 73.37 74.39 ▲ 1.02
2021 → 2022 74.39 76.41 ▲ 2.02
2022 → 2023 76.41 67.50 ▼ -8.91

Full socio-economic dashboard

public

Demographics & geography

Population783K
Urban population209K
Density4.0 people / km²
Land area214,969 km²
CapitalGeorgetown, Guyana
Largest cityGeorgetown, Guyana
Latitude4.8604°
Longitude-58.9302°
Forested area83.9%
Agricultural land8.6%
CO₂ emissions2,384 kt
payments

Economy & labour

GDP$4.28B
GDP per capita$5,468
CurrencyGYD
CPI116.19
CPI change (%)2.1%
Minimum wage$0.98 /hr
Unemployment rate11.9%
Labor-force participation56.2%
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
Total tax rate30.6%
Gasoline price$0.90 /L
medical_services

Health

Life expectancy69.8 years
Birth rate19.97 / 1 000
Fertility rate2.46 births / woman
Infant mortality25.1 / 1 000 live births
Maternal mortality ratio169 / 100 000 live births
Physicians0.80 / 1 000 people
Out-of-pocket health spend40.5%
school

Education

Gross primary enrollment97.8%
Gross tertiary enrollment11.6%
account_balance

Administration

Official languageEnglish
ISO abbreviationGY
Calling code+592
Armed forces size3,000 personnel

All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).

Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties

Freedom status explained

Freedom House classifies Guyana as Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 73/100 — meaning national institutions reliably protect political rights and civil liberties.

Within Freedom House's Americas region (35 countries), Guyana ranks #20 on the latest aggregate score — the 44th percentile. The region leaders are Canada, Uruguay, Barbados.

Political Rights vs Civil Liberties

Political Rights

30/ 40

Rating 2 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil Liberties

43/ 60

Rating 3 of 7 (1 = best)

Political rights and civil liberties are rated in similar territory, a sign that formal political channels and everyday personal freedoms move together in this country.

Twelve-year Freedom House trend

02550751002013: 712014: 722015: 712016: 742017: 742018: 742019: 752020: 742021: 732022: 732023: 732024: 73201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Guyana from Free (Free, 71/100) to Free (Free, 73/100).

Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)

Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Guyana, 6 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.

Code Indicator Earliest Latest Δ
E1 Freedom of assembly 2/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) ▲ +2
A1 Free and fair head-of-government elections 4/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▼ -1
A2 Free and fair legislative elections 4/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▼ -1
C2 Anti-corruption safeguards 1/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▲ +1
F3 Protection from force 1/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▲ +1
C1 Elected officials govern 4/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) • 0

Latest A–G indicator scorecard

A.

Electoral Process

PR

Subtotal9 / 12
  • A1Free and fair head-of-government elections

    3/4

  • A2Free and fair legislative elections

    3/4

  • A3Electoral laws and framework

    3/4

B.

Political Pluralism & Participation

PR

Subtotal13 / 16
  • B1Right to organise in political parties

    4/4

  • B2Opposition can realistically gain power

    4/4

  • B3Free political choice without domination

    3/4

  • B4Political rights of minorities

    2/4

C.

Functioning of Government

PR

Subtotal8 / 12
  • C1Elected officials determine government policy

    4/4

  • C2Safeguards against corruption

    2/4

  • C3Transparency of government

    2/4

D.

Freedom of Expression & Belief

CL

Subtotal15 / 16
  • D1Free and independent media

    3/4

  • D2Freedom of religious expression

    4/4

  • D3Academic freedom

    4/4

  • D4Free private discussion

    4/4

E.

Associational & Organisational Rights

CL

Subtotal11 / 12
  • E1Freedom of assembly

    4/4

  • E2Freedom for NGOs

    4/4

  • E3Free trade unions

    3/4

F.

Rule of Law

CL

Subtotal8 / 16
  • F1Independent judiciary

    2/4

  • F2Due process in civil and criminal matters

    2/4

  • F3Protection from illegitimate force

    2/4

  • F4Equal treatment under the law

    2/4

G.

Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights

CL

Subtotal9 / 16
  • G1Freedom of movement

    3/4

  • G2Property rights

    2/4

  • G3Personal social freedoms

    2/4

  • G4Equality of opportunity

    2/4

Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Guyana see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?

The sharpest single-year shift was an deterioration of 8.91 points between 2022 (76.41) and 2023 (67.50) on the RSF index.

Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Guyana?

Indicator E1 (Freedom of assembly) changed by +2 points, moving from 2/4 to 4/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Guyana.

How does Guyana rank within its Freedom House region?

Guyana holds position #20 of 35 in the Americas region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Canada (97/100).

What is Guyana's economic context for its press freedom score?

Guyana has a GDP of $4.28B across a population of 783K, giving a per-capita GDP of about $5,468. Its capital is Georgetown, Guyana; the official language is English.