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Georgia 2023 Press Freedom Profile

Georgia scores 61.7/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #77 globally. Freedom House rates it Partly Free (58/100). Context: pop 3.7 million, GDP $17.74B.

RSF Score61.69Global rank #77
Freedom StatusPartly FreeFH total 58/100
GDP$17.74BWorld Bank data
Population3.7 millionNational total

2023 Press Freedom Scorecard

Overall score and global position

In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Georgia scores 61.69 out of 100 and ranks #77 globally — a satisfactory-to-problematic press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Georgia earns 1 at the maximum 4/4 and 0 at 0/4; its strongest category is Personal Autonomy (12/16) and its weakest is Rule of Law (8/16).

61.7 / 100

Composite index comparison

RSF Overall (Reporters Without Borders)61.7 / 100

Press freedom score — higher is freer.

Political Rights (Freedom House)22 / 40

Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.

Civil Liberties (Freedom House)36 / 60

Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.

Freedom of Expression (V-Dem 2025)68.7 / 100

Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).

Five-year RSF trend

02550751002019: 71.022020: 71.412021: 71.362022: 59.32023: 61.6920192020202120222023

Over 2019–2023, Georgia moved from 71.02 to 61.69 on the RSF scale (a decline of 9.33 points). The lowest recorded score was 59.30 and the highest was 71.41.

Year-over-year RSF movement

Georgia's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a loss of 12.06 points between 2021 (71.36) and 2022 (59.30).

Years From To Δ score
2019 → 2020 71.02 71.41 ▲ 0.39
2020 → 2021 71.41 71.36 ▼ -0.05
2021 → 2022 71.36 59.30 ▼ -12.06
2022 → 2023 59.30 61.69 ▲ 2.39

Full socio-economic dashboard

public

Demographics & geography

Population3.7 million
Urban population2.2 million
Density57.0 people / km²
Land area69,700 km²
CapitalTbilisi
Largest cityTbilisi
Latitude42.3154°
Longitude43.3569°
Forested area40.6%
Agricultural land34.5%
CO₂ emissions10,128 kt
payments

Economy & labour

GDP$17.74B
GDP per capita$4,769
CurrencyGEL
CPI133.61
CPI change (%)4.9%
Minimum wage$0.05 /hr
Unemployment rate14.4%
Labor-force participation68.3%
Tax revenue (% of GDP)21.7%
Total tax rate9.9%
Gasoline price$0.76 /L
medical_services

Health

Life expectancy73.6 years
Birth rate13.47 / 1 000
Fertility rate2.06 births / woman
Infant mortality8.7 / 1 000 live births
Maternal mortality ratio25 / 100 000 live births
Physicians7.12 / 1 000 people
Out-of-pocket health spend57.3%
school

Education

Gross primary enrollment98.6%
Gross tertiary enrollment63.9%
account_balance

Administration

Official languageGeorgian
ISO abbreviationGE
Calling code+995
Armed forces size26,000 personnel

All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).

Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties

Freedom status explained

Freedom House classifies Georgia as Partly Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 58/100 — political rights and civil liberties are respected in part but undercut by specific institutional or legal weaknesses.

Within Freedom House's Eurasia region (18 countries), Georgia ranks #2 on the latest aggregate score — the 94th percentile. The region leaders are Moldova, Georgia, Armenia.

Political Rights vs Civil Liberties

Political Rights

22/ 40

Rating 4 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil Liberties

36/ 60

Rating 3 of 7 (1 = best)

Political rights and civil liberties are rated in similar territory, a sign that formal political channels and everyday personal freedoms move together in this country.

Twelve-year Freedom House trend

02550751002013: 602014: 632015: 642016: 642017: 642018: 642019: 632020: 612021: 602022: 582023: 582024: 58201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Georgia from Partly Free (Partly Free, 60/100) to Partly Free (Partly Free, 58/100).

Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)

Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Georgia, 14 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.

Code Indicator Earliest Latest Δ
D4 Private discussion 4/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▼ -2
A2 Free and fair legislative elections 3/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▼ -1
A3 Electoral framework 2/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +1
B1 Right to organise in political parties 3/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▼ -1
B2 Opposition can gain power 3/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▼ -1
C1 Elected officials govern 3/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▼ -1
C3 Government transparency 2/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +1
D3 Academic freedom 4/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▼ -1

Latest A–G indicator scorecard

A.

Electoral Process

PR

Subtotal7 / 12
  • A1Free and fair head-of-government elections

    2/4

  • A2Free and fair legislative elections

    2/4

  • A3Electoral laws and framework

    3/4

B.

Political Pluralism & Participation

PR

Subtotal8 / 16
  • B1Right to organise in political parties

    2/4

  • B2Opposition can realistically gain power

    2/4

  • B3Free political choice without domination

    2/4

  • B4Political rights of minorities

    2/4

C.

Functioning of Government

PR

Subtotal7 / 12
  • C1Elected officials determine government policy

    2/4

  • C2Safeguards against corruption

    2/4

  • C3Transparency of government

    3/4

D.

Freedom of Expression & Belief

CL

Subtotal9 / 16
  • D1Free and independent media

    2/4

  • D2Freedom of religious expression

    2/4

  • D3Academic freedom

    3/4

  • D4Free private discussion

    2/4

E.

Associational & Organisational Rights

CL

Subtotal7 / 12
  • E1Freedom of assembly

    2/4

  • E2Freedom for NGOs

    3/4

  • E3Free trade unions

    2/4

F.

Rule of Law

CL

Subtotal8 / 16
  • F1Independent judiciary

    2/4

  • F2Due process in civil and criminal matters

    2/4

  • F3Protection from illegitimate force

    2/4

  • F4Equal treatment under the law

    2/4

G.

Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights

CL

Subtotal12 / 16
  • G1Freedom of movement

    4/4

  • G2Property rights

    3/4

  • G3Personal social freedoms

    3/4

  • G4Equality of opportunity

    2/4

Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Georgia see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?

The sharpest single-year shift was an deterioration of 12.06 points between 2021 (71.36) and 2022 (59.30) on the RSF index.

Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Georgia?

Indicator D4 (Private discussion) changed by -2 points, moving from 4/4 to 2/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Georgia.

How does Georgia rank within its Freedom House region?

Georgia holds position #2 of 18 in the Eurasia region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Moldova (61/100).

What is Georgia's economic context for its press freedom score?

Georgia has a GDP of $17.74B across a population of 3.7 million, giving a per-capita GDP of about $4,769. Its capital is Tbilisi; the official language is Georgian.