Gambia scores 71.1/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #46 globally. Freedom House rates it Partly Free (50/100). Context: pop 2.3 million, GDP $1.76B.
2023 Press Freedom Scorecard
Overall score and global position
In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Gambia scores 71.06 out of 100 and ranks #46 globally — a broadly open press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Gambia earns 0 at the maximum 4/4 and 0 at 0/4; its strongest category is Electoral Process (8/12) and its weakest is Personal Autonomy (6/16).
71.1 / 100
Composite index comparison
Press freedom score — higher is freer.
Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.
Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.
Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).
Five-year RSF trend
Over 2019–2023, Gambia moved from 68.65 to 71.06 on the RSF scale (a gain of 2.41 points). The lowest recorded score was 68.65 and the highest was 71.06.
Year-over-year RSF movement
Gambia's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a gain of 1.81 points between 2022 (69.25) and 2023 (71.06).
| Years | From | To | Δ score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 → 2020 | 68.65 | 69.38 | ▲ 0.73 |
| 2020 → 2021 | 69.38 | 69.24 | ▼ -0.14 |
| 2021 → 2022 | 69.24 | 69.25 | ▲ 0.01 |
| 2022 → 2023 | 69.25 | 71.06 | ▲ 1.81 |
Full socio-economic dashboard
Demographics & geography
Economy & labour
Health
Education
Administration
All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).
Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties
Freedom status explained
Freedom House classifies Gambia as Partly Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 50/100 — political rights and civil liberties are respected in part but undercut by specific institutional or legal weaknesses.
Within Freedom House's Africa region (56 countries), Gambia ranks #19 on the latest aggregate score — the 67th percentile. The region leaders are Cape Verde, Mauritius, São Tomé and Príncipe.
Political Rights vs Civil Liberties
Rating 4 of 7 (1 = best)
Rating 4 of 7 (1 = best)
Political rights are rated noticeably higher than civil liberties — the formal political framework is more open than the day-to-day environment for expression, association, and personal autonomy.
Twelve-year Freedom House trend
Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Gambia from Not Free (Not Free, 23/100) to Partly Free (Partly Free, 50/100).
Status transitions
Freedom House records 1 status transition for Gambia between 2018 and 2018 — each row below marks the year the classification flipped between Free, Partly Free, and Not Free.
| Year | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Not Free | → | Partly Free |
Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)
Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Gambia, 18 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.
| Code | Indicator | Earliest | Latest | Δ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Free and fair head-of-government elections | 0/4 (2013) | 3/4 (2024) | ▲ +3 |
| A2 | Free and fair legislative elections | 1/4 (2013) | 3/4 (2024) | ▲ +2 |
| B2 | Opposition can gain power | 1/4 (2013) | 3/4 (2024) | ▲ +2 |
| C1 | Elected officials govern | 0/4 (2013) | 2/4 (2024) | ▲ +2 |
| C3 | Government transparency | 0/4 (2013) | 2/4 (2024) | ▲ +2 |
| D1 | Free media | 0/4 (2013) | 2/4 (2024) | ▲ +2 |
| F1 | Independent judiciary | 0/4 (2013) | 2/4 (2024) | ▲ +2 |
| F2 | Due process | 0/4 (2013) | 2/4 (2024) | ▲ +2 |
Latest A–G indicator scorecard
Electoral Process
PR
-
A1Free and fair head-of-government elections
3/4
-
A2Free and fair legislative elections
3/4
-
A3Electoral laws and framework
2/4
Political Pluralism & Participation
PR
-
B1Right to organise in political parties
2/4
-
B2Opposition can realistically gain power
3/4
-
B3Free political choice without domination
2/4
-
B4Political rights of minorities
2/4
Functioning of Government
PR
-
C1Elected officials determine government policy
2/4
-
C2Safeguards against corruption
1/4
-
C3Transparency of government
2/4
Freedom of Expression & Belief
CL
-
D1Free and independent media
2/4
-
D2Freedom of religious expression
2/4
-
D3Academic freedom
3/4
-
D4Free private discussion
2/4
Associational & Organisational Rights
CL
-
E1Freedom of assembly
2/4
-
E2Freedom for NGOs
2/4
-
E3Free trade unions
2/4
Rule of Law
CL
-
F1Independent judiciary
2/4
-
F2Due process in civil and criminal matters
2/4
-
F3Protection from illegitimate force
2/4
-
F4Equal treatment under the law
1/4
Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights
CL
-
G1Freedom of movement
2/4
-
G2Property rights
2/4
-
G3Personal social freedoms
1/4
-
G4Equality of opportunity
1/4
Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.
Frequently Asked Questions
When did Gambia see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?
The sharpest single-year shift was an improvement of 1.81 points between 2022 (69.25) and 2023 (71.06) on the RSF index.
Has Gambia changed Freedom House classification in the last 12 years?
Yes — Freedom House reclassified Gambia from Not Free to Partly Free in 2018, and the classification has held since.
Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Gambia?
Indicator A1 (Free and fair head-of-government elections) changed by +3 points, moving from 0/4 to 3/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Gambia.
How does Gambia rank within its Freedom House region?
Gambia holds position #19 of 56 in the Africa region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Cape Verde (92/100).
What is Gambia's economic context for its press freedom score?
Gambia has a GDP of $1.76B across a population of 2.3 million, giving a per-capita GDP of about $751. Its capital is Banjul; the official language is English.