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Fiji 2023 Press Freedom Profile

Fiji scores 59.3/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #89 globally. Freedom House rates it Partly Free (66/100). Context: pop 890K, GDP $5.54B.

RSF Score59.27Global rank #89
Freedom StatusPartly FreeFH total 66/100
GDP$5.54BWorld Bank data
Population890KNational total

2023 Press Freedom Scorecard

Overall score and global position

In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Fiji scores 59.27 out of 100 and ranks #89 globally — a satisfactory-to-problematic press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Fiji earns 2 at the maximum 4/4 and 0 at 0/4; its strongest category is Freedom of Expression (14/16) and its weakest is Rule of Law (7/16).

59.3 / 100

Composite index comparison

RSF Overall (Reporters Without Borders)59.3 / 100

Press freedom score — higher is freer.

Political Rights (Freedom House)27 / 40

Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.

Civil Liberties (Freedom House)39 / 60

Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.

Freedom of Expression (V-Dem 2025)72.4 / 100

Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).

Five-year RSF trend

02550751002019: 72.822020: 72.592021: 72.082022: 56.912023: 59.2720192020202120222023

Over 2019–2023, Fiji moved from 72.82 to 59.27 on the RSF scale (a decline of 13.55 points). The lowest recorded score was 56.91 and the highest was 72.82.

Year-over-year RSF movement

Fiji's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a loss of 15.17 points between 2021 (72.08) and 2022 (56.91).

Years From To Δ score
2019 → 2020 72.82 72.59 ▼ -0.23
2020 → 2021 72.59 72.08 ▼ -0.51
2021 → 2022 72.08 56.91 ▼ -15.17
2022 → 2023 56.91 59.27 ▲ 2.36

Full socio-economic dashboard

public

Demographics & geography

Population890K
Urban population505K
Density49.0 people / km²
Land area18,274 km²
CapitalSuva
Largest citySuva
Latitude-17.7134°
Longitude178.0650°
Forested area55.9%
Agricultural land23.3%
CO₂ emissions2,046 kt
payments

Economy & labour

GDP$5.54B
GDP per capita$6,220
CurrencyFJD
CPI132.30
CPI change (%)1.8%
Minimum wage$1.28 /hr
Unemployment rate4.1%
Labor-force participation57.6%
Tax revenue (% of GDP)24.2%
Total tax rate32.1%
Gasoline price$0.82 /L
medical_services

Health

Life expectancy67.3 years
Birth rate21.28 / 1 000
Fertility rate2.77 births / woman
Infant mortality21.6 / 1 000 live births
Maternal mortality ratio34 / 100 000 live births
Physicians0.84 / 1 000 people
Out-of-pocket health spend21.4%
school

Education

Gross primary enrollment106.4%
Gross tertiary enrollment16.1%
account_balance

Administration

Official languageFiji Hindi
ISO abbreviationFJ
Calling code+679
Armed forces size4,000 personnel

All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).

Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties

Freedom status explained

Freedom House classifies Fiji as Partly Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 66/100 — political rights and civil liberties are respected in part but undercut by specific institutional or legal weaknesses.

Within Freedom House's Asia region (43 countries), Fiji ranks #19 on the latest aggregate score — the 57th percentile. The region leaders are New Zealand, Japan, Australia.

Political Rights vs Civil Liberties

Political Rights

27/ 40

Rating 3 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil Liberties

39/ 60

Rating 3 of 7 (1 = best)

Political rights and civil liberties are rated in similar territory, a sign that formal political channels and everyday personal freedoms move together in this country.

Twelve-year Freedom House trend

02550751002013: 372014: 372015: 602016: 622017: 592018: 592019: 612020: 602021: 602022: 582023: 592024: 66201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Fiji from Partly Free (Partly Free, 37/100) to Partly Free (Partly Free, 66/100).

Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)

Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Fiji, 17 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.

Code Indicator Earliest Latest Δ
A1 Free and fair head-of-government elections 0/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +3
A3 Electoral framework 0/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +3
C1 Elected officials govern 0/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +3
C3 Government transparency 0/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +3
A2 Free and fair legislative elections 0/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▲ +2
B1 Right to organise in political parties 1/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +2
B2 Opposition can gain power 1/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +2
D1 Free media 2/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) ▲ +2

Latest A–G indicator scorecard

A.

Electoral Process

PR

Subtotal8 / 12
  • A1Free and fair head-of-government elections

    3/4

  • A2Free and fair legislative elections

    2/4

  • A3Electoral laws and framework

    3/4

B.

Political Pluralism & Participation

PR

Subtotal11 / 16
  • B1Right to organise in political parties

    3/4

  • B2Opposition can realistically gain power

    3/4

  • B3Free political choice without domination

    2/4

  • B4Political rights of minorities

    3/4

C.

Functioning of Government

PR

Subtotal8 / 12
  • C1Elected officials determine government policy

    3/4

  • C2Safeguards against corruption

    2/4

  • C3Transparency of government

    3/4

D.

Freedom of Expression & Belief

CL

Subtotal14 / 16
  • D1Free and independent media

    4/4

  • D2Freedom of religious expression

    4/4

  • D3Academic freedom

    3/4

  • D4Free private discussion

    3/4

E.

Associational & Organisational Rights

CL

Subtotal8 / 12
  • E1Freedom of assembly

    2/4

  • E2Freedom for NGOs

    3/4

  • E3Free trade unions

    3/4

F.

Rule of Law

CL

Subtotal7 / 16
  • F1Independent judiciary

    2/4

  • F2Due process in civil and criminal matters

    1/4

  • F3Protection from illegitimate force

    2/4

  • F4Equal treatment under the law

    2/4

G.

Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights

CL

Subtotal10 / 16
  • G1Freedom of movement

    3/4

  • G2Property rights

    3/4

  • G3Personal social freedoms

    2/4

  • G4Equality of opportunity

    2/4

Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Fiji see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?

The sharpest single-year shift was an deterioration of 15.17 points between 2021 (72.08) and 2022 (56.91) on the RSF index.

Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Fiji?

Indicator A1 (Free and fair head-of-government elections) changed by +3 points, moving from 0/4 to 3/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Fiji.

How does Fiji rank within its Freedom House region?

Fiji holds position #19 of 43 in the Asia region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is New Zealand (99/100).

What is Fiji's economic context for its press freedom score?

Fiji has a GDP of $5.54B across a population of 890K, giving a per-capita GDP of about $6,220. Its capital is Suva; the official language is Fiji Hindi.