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Czechia 2023 Press Freedom Profile

Czechia scores 83.6/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #14 globally. Freedom House rates it Free (94/100). Context: pop 10.7 million, GDP $246.49B.

RSF Score83.58Global rank #14
Freedom StatusFreeFH total 94/100
GDP$246.49BWorld Bank data
Population10.7 millionNational total

2023 Press Freedom Scorecard

Overall score and global position

In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Czechia scores 83.58 out of 100 and ranks #14 globally — a broadly open press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Czechia earns 20 at the maximum 4/4 and 0 at 0/4; its strongest category is Electoral Process (12/12) and its weakest is Government Functioning (9/12).

83.6 / 100

Composite index comparison

RSF Overall (Reporters Without Borders)83.6 / 100

Press freedom score — higher is freer.

Political Rights (Freedom House)36 / 40

Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.

Civil Liberties (Freedom House)58 / 60

Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.

Freedom of Expression (V-Dem 2025)94.7 / 100

Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).

Five-year RSF trend

02550751002019: 75.112020: 76.432021: 76.622022: 80.542023: 83.5820192020202120222023

Over 2019–2023, Czechia moved from 75.11 to 83.58 on the RSF scale (a gain of 8.47 points). The lowest recorded score was 75.11 and the highest was 83.58.

Year-over-year RSF movement

Czechia's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a gain of 3.92 points between 2021 (76.62) and 2022 (80.54).

Years From To Δ score
2019 → 2020 75.11 76.43 ▲ 1.32
2020 → 2021 76.43 76.62 ▲ 0.19
2021 → 2022 76.62 80.54 ▲ 3.92
2022 → 2023 80.54 83.58 ▲ 3.04

Full socio-economic dashboard

public

Demographics & geography

Population10.7 million
Urban population7.9 million
Density139.0 people / km²
Land area78,867 km²
CapitalPrague
Largest cityPrague
Latitude49.8175°
Longitude15.4730°
Forested area34.6%
Agricultural land45.2%
CO₂ emissions102,218 kt
payments

Economy & labour

GDP$246.49B
GDP per capita$23,102
CurrencyCZK
CPI116.48
CPI change (%)2.8%
Minimum wage$3.00 /hr
Unemployment rate1.9%
Labor-force participation60.6%
Tax revenue (% of GDP)14.9%
Total tax rate46.1%
Gasoline price$1.17 /L
medical_services

Health

Life expectancy79.0 years
Birth rate10.70 / 1 000
Fertility rate1.69 births / woman
Infant mortality2.7 / 1 000 live births
Maternal mortality ratio3 / 100 000 live births
Physicians4.12 / 1 000 people
Out-of-pocket health spend14.8%
school

Education

Gross primary enrollment100.7%
Gross tertiary enrollment64.1%
account_balance

Administration

Official languageCzech
ISO abbreviationCZ
Calling code+420
Armed forces size23,000 personnel

All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).

Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties

Freedom status explained

Freedom House classifies Czechia as Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 94/100 — meaning national institutions reliably protect political rights and civil liberties.

Within Freedom House's Europe region (43 countries), Czechia ranks #15 on the latest aggregate score — the 67th percentile. The region leaders are Finland, Sweden, Norway.

Political Rights vs Civil Liberties

Political Rights

36/ 40

Rating 1 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil Liberties

58/ 60

Rating 1 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil liberties are rated higher than political rights — everyday freedoms are better protected than the formal political framework (elections, pluralism, government functioning).

Twelve-year Freedom House trend

02550751002013: 952014: 942015: 952016: 952017: 942018: 932019: 912020: 912021: 912022: 912023: 922024: 94201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Czechia from Free (Free, 95/100) to Free (Free, 94/100).

Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)

Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Czechia, 6 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.

Code Indicator Earliest Latest Δ
C2 Anti-corruption safeguards 3/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▼ -1
C3 Government transparency 4/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▼ -1
F1 Independent judiciary 3/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) ▲ +1
C1 Elected officials govern 4/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) • 0
D1 Free media 4/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) • 0
D2 Religious expression 4/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) • 0

Latest A–G indicator scorecard

A.

Electoral Process

PR

Subtotal12 / 12
  • A1Free and fair head-of-government elections

    4/4

  • A2Free and fair legislative elections

    4/4

  • A3Electoral laws and framework

    4/4

B.

Political Pluralism & Participation

PR

Subtotal15 / 16
  • B1Right to organise in political parties

    4/4

  • B2Opposition can realistically gain power

    4/4

  • B3Free political choice without domination

    4/4

  • B4Political rights of minorities

    3/4

C.

Functioning of Government

PR

Subtotal9 / 12
  • C1Elected officials determine government policy

    4/4

  • C2Safeguards against corruption

    2/4

  • C3Transparency of government

    3/4

D.

Freedom of Expression & Belief

CL

Subtotal16 / 16
  • D1Free and independent media

    4/4

  • D2Freedom of religious expression

    4/4

  • D3Academic freedom

    4/4

  • D4Free private discussion

    4/4

E.

Associational & Organisational Rights

CL

Subtotal12 / 12
  • E1Freedom of assembly

    4/4

  • E2Freedom for NGOs

    4/4

  • E3Free trade unions

    4/4

F.

Rule of Law

CL

Subtotal15 / 16
  • F1Independent judiciary

    4/4

  • F2Due process in civil and criminal matters

    4/4

  • F3Protection from illegitimate force

    4/4

  • F4Equal treatment under the law

    3/4

G.

Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights

CL

Subtotal15 / 16
  • G1Freedom of movement

    4/4

  • G2Property rights

    4/4

  • G3Personal social freedoms

    4/4

  • G4Equality of opportunity

    3/4

Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Czechia see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?

The sharpest single-year shift was an improvement of 3.92 points between 2021 (76.62) and 2022 (80.54) on the RSF index.

Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Czechia?

Indicator C2 (Anti-corruption safeguards) changed by -1 points, moving from 3/4 to 2/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Czechia.

How does Czechia rank within its Freedom House region?

Czechia holds position #15 of 43 in the Europe region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Finland (100/100).

What is Czechia's economic context for its press freedom score?

Czechia has a GDP of $246.49B across a population of 10.7 million, giving a per-capita GDP of about $23,102. Its capital is Prague; the official language is Czech.