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Crimea 2023 Press Freedom Profile

Crimea is not rated by the RSF index; Freedom House classifies it as Not Free with a total score of 2/100.

RSF Score
Freedom StatusNot FreeFH total 2/100
GDPWorld Bank data
PopulationNational total

2023 Press Freedom Scorecard

Overall score and global position

Crimea is not currently scored by the RSF World Press Freedom Index or by the V-Dem Freedom of Expression project; the profile relies on Freedom House and World Bank indicators below. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Crimea earns 0 at the maximum 4/4 and 21 at 0/4; its strongest category is Personal Autonomy (3/16) and its weakest is Rule of Law (0/16).

Composite index comparison

Political Rights (Freedom House)0 / 40

Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.

Civil Liberties (Freedom House)4 / 60

Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.

Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties

Freedom status explained

Freedom House classifies Crimea as Not Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 2/100 — basic political rights and civil liberties are widely denied.

Within Freedom House's Eurasia region (18 countries), Crimea ranks #17 on the latest aggregate score — the 6th percentile. The region leaders are Moldova, Georgia, Armenia.

Political Rights vs Civil Liberties

Political Rights

0/ 40

Rating 7 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil Liberties

4/ 60

Rating 7 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil liberties are rated higher than political rights — everyday freedoms are better protected than the formal political framework (elections, pluralism, government functioning).

Twelve-year Freedom House trend

02550751002015: 102016: 92017: 92018: 92019: 82020: 82021: 72022: 72023: 42024: 22015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Between 2015 and 2024, Freedom House moved Crimea from Not Free (Not Free, 10/100) to Not Free (Not Free, 2/100).

Indicator trajectory (A–G over 10 years)

Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Crimea, 6 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.

Code Indicator Earliest Latest Δ
G3 Personal social freedoms 3/4 (2015) 1/4 (2024) ▼ -2
D2 Religious expression 1/4 (2015) 0/4 (2024) ▼ -1
D3 Academic freedom 1/4 (2015) 0/4 (2024) ▼ -1
D4 Private discussion 1/4 (2015) 0/4 (2024) ▼ -1
G1 Freedom of movement 1/4 (2015) 0/4 (2024) ▼ -1
G4 Equality of opportunity 2/4 (2015) 1/4 (2024) ▼ -1

Latest A–G indicator scorecard

A.

Electoral Process

PR

Subtotal0 / 12
  • A1Free and fair head-of-government elections

    0/4

  • A2Free and fair legislative elections

    0/4

  • A3Electoral laws and framework

    0/4

B.

Political Pluralism & Participation

PR

Subtotal0 / 16
  • B1Right to organise in political parties

    0/4

  • B2Opposition can realistically gain power

    0/4

  • B3Free political choice without domination

    0/4

  • B4Political rights of minorities

    0/4

C.

Functioning of Government

PR

Subtotal0 / 12
  • C1Elected officials determine government policy

    0/4

  • C2Safeguards against corruption

    0/4

  • C3Transparency of government

    0/4

D.

Freedom of Expression & Belief

CL

Subtotal0 / 16
  • D1Free and independent media

    0/4

  • D2Freedom of religious expression

    0/4

  • D3Academic freedom

    0/4

  • D4Free private discussion

    0/4

E.

Associational & Organisational Rights

CL

Subtotal1 / 12
  • E1Freedom of assembly

    0/4

  • E2Freedom for NGOs

    0/4

  • E3Free trade unions

    1/4

F.

Rule of Law

CL

Subtotal0 / 16
  • F1Independent judiciary

    0/4

  • F2Due process in civil and criminal matters

    0/4

  • F3Protection from illegitimate force

    0/4

  • F4Equal treatment under the law

    0/4

G.

Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights

CL

Subtotal3 / 16
  • G1Freedom of movement

    0/4

  • G2Property rights

    1/4

  • G3Personal social freedoms

    1/4

  • G4Equality of opportunity

    1/4

Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Crimea?

Indicator G3 (Personal social freedoms) changed by -2 points, moving from 3/4 to 1/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Crimea.

How does Crimea rank within its Freedom House region?

Crimea holds position #17 of 18 in the Eurasia region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Moldova (61/100).