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Côte d’Ivoire 2023 Press Freedom Profile

Côte d'Ivoire scores 68.8/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #54 globally. Freedom House rates it Partly Free (49/100). Context: pop 25.7 million, GDP $58.79B.

RSF Score68.83Global rank #54
Freedom StatusPartly FreeFH total 49/100
GDP$58.79BWorld Bank data
Population25.7 millionNational total

2023 Press Freedom Scorecard

Overall score and global position

In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Côte d'Ivoire scores 68.83 out of 100 and ranks #54 globally — a satisfactory-to-problematic press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Côte d'Ivoire earns 0 at the maximum 4/4 and 0 at 0/4; its strongest category is Freedom of Expression (10/16) and its weakest is Government Functioning (4/12).

68.8 / 100

Composite index comparison

RSF Overall (Reporters Without Borders)68.8 / 100

Press freedom score — higher is freer.

Political Rights (Freedom House)19 / 40

Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.

Civil Liberties (Freedom House)30 / 60

Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.

Freedom of Expression (V-Dem 2025)68.1 / 100

Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).

Five-year RSF trend

02550751002019: 70.482020: 71.062021: 71.132022: 74.462023: 68.8320192020202120222023

Over 2019–2023, Côte d'Ivoire moved from 70.48 to 68.83 on the RSF scale (a decline of 1.65 points). The lowest recorded score was 68.83 and the highest was 74.46.

Year-over-year RSF movement

Côte d'Ivoire's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a loss of 5.63 points between 2022 (74.46) and 2023 (68.83).

Years From To Δ score
2019 → 2020 70.48 71.06 ▲ 0.58
2020 → 2021 71.06 71.13 ▲ 0.07
2021 → 2022 71.13 74.46 ▲ 3.33
2022 → 2023 74.46 68.83 ▼ -5.63

Full socio-economic dashboard

public

Demographics & geography

Population25.7 million
Urban population13.2 million
Density83.0 people / km²
Land area322,463 km²
CapitalYamoussoukro
Largest cityAbidjan
Latitude7.5400°
Longitude-5.5471°
Forested area32.7%
Agricultural land64.8%
CO₂ emissions9,674 kt
payments

Economy & labour

GDP$58.79B
GDP per capita$2,286
CurrencyXOF
CPI111.61
CPI change (%)-0.9%
Minimum wage$0.36 /hr
Unemployment rate3.3%
Labor-force participation57.0%
Tax revenue (% of GDP)11.8%
Total tax rate50.1%
Gasoline price$0.93 /L
medical_services

Health

Life expectancy57.4 years
Birth rate35.74 / 1 000
Fertility rate4.65 births / woman
Infant mortality59.4 / 1 000 live births
Maternal mortality ratio617 / 100 000 live births
Physicians0.23 / 1 000 people
Out-of-pocket health spend36.0%
school

Education

Gross primary enrollment99.8%
Gross tertiary enrollment9.3%
account_balance

Administration

Official languageFrench
ISO abbreviationCI
Calling code+225
Armed forces size27,000 personnel

All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).

Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties

Freedom status explained

Freedom House classifies Côte d'Ivoire as Partly Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 49/100 — political rights and civil liberties are respected in part but undercut by specific institutional or legal weaknesses.

Within Freedom House's Africa region (56 countries), Côte d'Ivoire ranks #20 on the latest aggregate score — the 65th percentile. The region leaders are Cape Verde, Mauritius, São Tomé and Príncipe.

Political Rights vs Civil Liberties

Political Rights

19/ 40

Rating 4 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil Liberties

30/ 60

Rating 4 of 7 (1 = best)

Political rights and civil liberties are rated in similar territory, a sign that formal political channels and everyday personal freedoms move together in this country.

Twelve-year Freedom House trend

02550751002013: 342014: 452015: 462016: 512017: 522018: 512019: 512020: 512021: 442022: 492023: 492024: 49201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Côte d'Ivoire from Partly Free (Partly Free, 34/100) to Partly Free (Partly Free, 49/100).

Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)

Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Côte d'Ivoire, 18 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.

Code Indicator Earliest Latest Δ
B1 Right to organise in political parties 1/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +2
B3 Free political choice 0/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▲ +2
A2 Free and fair legislative elections 1/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▲ +1
B4 Minority political rights 1/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▲ +1
D2 Religious expression 2/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +1
D4 Private discussion 2/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +1
E1 Freedom of assembly 1/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▲ +1
E3 Trade union freedom 2/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▲ +1

Latest A–G indicator scorecard

A.

Electoral Process

PR

Subtotal6 / 12
  • A1Free and fair head-of-government elections

    2/4

  • A2Free and fair legislative elections

    2/4

  • A3Electoral laws and framework

    2/4

B.

Political Pluralism & Participation

PR

Subtotal9 / 16
  • B1Right to organise in political parties

    3/4

  • B2Opposition can realistically gain power

    2/4

  • B3Free political choice without domination

    2/4

  • B4Political rights of minorities

    2/4

C.

Functioning of Government

PR

Subtotal4 / 12
  • C1Elected officials determine government policy

    2/4

  • C2Safeguards against corruption

    1/4

  • C3Transparency of government

    1/4

D.

Freedom of Expression & Belief

CL

Subtotal10 / 16
  • D1Free and independent media

    2/4

  • D2Freedom of religious expression

    3/4

  • D3Academic freedom

    2/4

  • D4Free private discussion

    3/4

E.

Associational & Organisational Rights

CL

Subtotal7 / 12
  • E1Freedom of assembly

    2/4

  • E2Freedom for NGOs

    2/4

  • E3Free trade unions

    3/4

F.

Rule of Law

CL

Subtotal6 / 16
  • F1Independent judiciary

    1/4

  • F2Due process in civil and criminal matters

    1/4

  • F3Protection from illegitimate force

    2/4

  • F4Equal treatment under the law

    2/4

G.

Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights

CL

Subtotal7 / 16
  • G1Freedom of movement

    2/4

  • G2Property rights

    2/4

  • G3Personal social freedoms

    1/4

  • G4Equality of opportunity

    2/4

Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Côte d'Ivoire see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?

The sharpest single-year shift was an deterioration of 5.63 points between 2022 (74.46) and 2023 (68.83) on the RSF index.

Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Côte d'Ivoire?

Indicator B1 (Right to organise in political parties) changed by +2 points, moving from 1/4 to 3/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Côte d'Ivoire.

How does Côte d'Ivoire rank within its Freedom House region?

Côte d'Ivoire holds position #20 of 56 in the Africa region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Cape Verde (92/100).

What is Côte d'Ivoire's economic context for its press freedom score?

Côte d'Ivoire has a GDP of $58.79B across a population of 25.7 million, giving a per-capita GDP of about $2,286. Its capital is Yamoussoukro; the official language is French.