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Chile 2023 Press Freedom Profile

Chile scores 60.1/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #83 globally. Freedom House rates it Free (94/100). Context: pop 19.0 million, GDP $282.32B.

RSF Score60.09Global rank #83
Freedom StatusFreeFH total 94/100
GDP$282.32BWorld Bank data
Population19.0 millionNational total

2023 Press Freedom Scorecard

Overall score and global position

In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Chile scores 60.09 out of 100 and ranks #83 globally — a satisfactory-to-problematic press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Chile earns 20 at the maximum 4/4 and 0 at 0/4; its strongest category is Electoral Process (12/12) and its weakest is Rule of Law (13/16).

60.1 / 100

Composite index comparison

RSF Overall (Reporters Without Borders)60.1 / 100

Press freedom score — higher is freer.

Political Rights (Freedom House)38 / 40

Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.

Civil Liberties (Freedom House)56 / 60

Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.

Freedom of Expression (V-Dem 2025)92.6 / 100

Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).

Five-year RSF trend

02550751002019: 74.352020: 72.692021: 72.112022: 60.612023: 60.0920192020202120222023

Over 2019–2023, Chile moved from 74.35 to 60.09 on the RSF scale (a decline of 14.26 points). The lowest recorded score was 60.09 and the highest was 74.35.

Year-over-year RSF movement

Chile's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a loss of 11.50 points between 2021 (72.11) and 2022 (60.61).

Years From To Δ score
2019 → 2020 74.35 72.69 ▼ -1.66
2020 → 2021 72.69 72.11 ▼ -0.58
2021 → 2022 72.11 60.61 ▼ -11.50
2022 → 2023 60.61 60.09 ▼ -0.52

Full socio-economic dashboard

public

Demographics & geography

Population19.0 million
Urban population16.6 million
Density26.0 people / km²
Land area756,096 km²
CapitalSantiago
Largest citySantiago
Latitude-35.6752°
Longitude-71.5430°
Forested area24.3%
Agricultural land21.2%
CO₂ emissions85,822 kt
payments

Economy & labour

GDP$282.32B
GDP per capita$14,896
CurrencyCLP
CPI131.91
CPI change (%)2.6%
Minimum wage$2.00 /hr
Unemployment rate7.1%
Labor-force participation62.6%
Tax revenue (% of GDP)18.2%
Total tax rate34.0%
Gasoline price$1.03 /L
medical_services

Health

Life expectancy80.0 years
Birth rate12.43 / 1 000
Fertility rate1.65 births / woman
Infant mortality6.2 / 1 000 live births
Maternal mortality ratio13 / 100 000 live births
Physicians2.59 / 1 000 people
Out-of-pocket health spend32.2%
school

Education

Gross primary enrollment101.4%
Gross tertiary enrollment88.5%
account_balance

Administration

Official languageSpanish
ISO abbreviationCL
Calling code+56
Armed forces size122,000 personnel

All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).

Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties

Freedom status explained

Freedom House classifies Chile as Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 94/100 — meaning national institutions reliably protect political rights and civil liberties.

Within Freedom House's Americas region (35 countries), Chile ranks #4 on the latest aggregate score — the 91st percentile. The region leaders are Canada, Uruguay, Barbados.

Political Rights vs Civil Liberties

Political Rights

38/ 40

Rating 1 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil Liberties

56/ 60

Rating 1 of 7 (1 = best)

Political rights and civil liberties are rated in similar territory, a sign that formal political channels and everyday personal freedoms move together in this country.

Twelve-year Freedom House trend

02550751002013: 962014: 952015: 952016: 952017: 942018: 942019: 942020: 902021: 932022: 942023: 942024: 94201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Chile from Free (Free, 96/100) to Free (Free, 94/100).

Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)

Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Chile, 6 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.

Code Indicator Earliest Latest Δ
F3 Protection from force 4/4 (2013) 2/4 (2024) ▼ -2
C2 Anti-corruption safeguards 4/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▼ -1
E1 Freedom of assembly 3/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) ▲ +1
C3 Government transparency 4/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) • 0
D3 Academic freedom 4/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) • 0
G1 Freedom of movement 4/4 (2013) 4/4 (2024) • 0

Latest A–G indicator scorecard

A.

Electoral Process

PR

Subtotal12 / 12
  • A1Free and fair head-of-government elections

    4/4

  • A2Free and fair legislative elections

    4/4

  • A3Electoral laws and framework

    4/4

B.

Political Pluralism & Participation

PR

Subtotal15 / 16
  • B1Right to organise in political parties

    4/4

  • B2Opposition can realistically gain power

    4/4

  • B3Free political choice without domination

    4/4

  • B4Political rights of minorities

    3/4

C.

Functioning of Government

PR

Subtotal11 / 12
  • C1Elected officials determine government policy

    4/4

  • C2Safeguards against corruption

    3/4

  • C3Transparency of government

    4/4

D.

Freedom of Expression & Belief

CL

Subtotal16 / 16
  • D1Free and independent media

    4/4

  • D2Freedom of religious expression

    4/4

  • D3Academic freedom

    4/4

  • D4Free private discussion

    4/4

E.

Associational & Organisational Rights

CL

Subtotal12 / 12
  • E1Freedom of assembly

    4/4

  • E2Freedom for NGOs

    4/4

  • E3Free trade unions

    4/4

F.

Rule of Law

CL

Subtotal13 / 16
  • F1Independent judiciary

    4/4

  • F2Due process in civil and criminal matters

    4/4

  • F3Protection from illegitimate force

    2/4

  • F4Equal treatment under the law

    3/4

G.

Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights

CL

Subtotal15 / 16
  • G1Freedom of movement

    4/4

  • G2Property rights

    4/4

  • G3Personal social freedoms

    4/4

  • G4Equality of opportunity

    3/4

Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Chile see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?

The sharpest single-year shift was an deterioration of 11.50 points between 2021 (72.11) and 2022 (60.61) on the RSF index.

Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Chile?

Indicator F3 (Protection from force) changed by -2 points, moving from 4/4 to 2/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Chile.

How does Chile rank within its Freedom House region?

Chile holds position #4 of 35 in the Americas region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Canada (97/100).

What is Chile's economic context for its press freedom score?

Chile has a GDP of $282.32B across a population of 19.0 million, giving a per-capita GDP of about $14,896. Its capital is Santiago; the official language is Spanish.