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Austria 2023 Press Freedom Profile

Austria scores 77.3/100 on the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, ranking #29 globally. Freedom House rates it Free (93/100). Context: pop 8.9 million, GDP $446.31B.

RSF Score77.30Global rank #29
Freedom StatusFreeFH total 93/100
GDP$446.31BWorld Bank data
Population8.9 millionNational total

2023 Press Freedom Scorecard

Overall score and global position

In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Austria scores 77.30 out of 100 and ranks #29 globally — a broadly open press environment. Of the 25 Freedom House indicators, Austria earns 18 at the maximum 4/4 and 0 at 0/4; its strongest category is Electoral Process (12/12) and its weakest is Government Functioning (10/12).

77.3 / 100

Composite index comparison

RSF Overall (Reporters Without Borders)77.3 / 100

Press freedom score — higher is freer.

Political Rights (Freedom House)37 / 40

Elections, political pluralism, government functioning.

Civil Liberties (Freedom House)56 / 60

Freedom of expression, association, rule of law, personal autonomy.

Freedom of Expression (V-Dem 2025)91.8 / 100

Academic press-freedom index from the Varieties of Democracy project (0–1 rescaled to 0–100).

Five-year RSF trend

02550751002019: 84.672020: 84.222021: 83.662022: 76.742023: 77.320192020202120222023

Over 2019–2023, Austria moved from 84.67 to 77.30 on the RSF scale (a decline of 7.37 points). The lowest recorded score was 76.74 and the highest was 84.67.

Year-over-year RSF movement

Austria's biggest single-year RSF movement in the 2019–2023 window was a loss of 6.92 points between 2021 (83.66) and 2022 (76.74).

Years From To Δ score
2019 → 2020 84.67 84.22 ▼ -0.45
2020 → 2021 84.22 83.66 ▼ -0.56
2021 → 2022 83.66 76.74 ▼ -6.92
2022 → 2023 76.74 77.30 ▲ 0.56

Full socio-economic dashboard

public

Demographics & geography

Population8.9 million
Urban population5.2 million
Density109.0 people / km²
Land area83,871 km²
CapitalVienna
Largest cityVienna
Latitude47.5162°
Longitude14.5501°
Forested area46.9%
Agricultural land32.4%
CO₂ emissions61,448 kt
payments

Economy & labour

GDP$446.31B
GDP per capita$50,277
CurrencyEUR
CPI118.06
CPI change (%)1.5%
Minimum wage
Unemployment rate4.7%
Labor-force participation60.7%
Tax revenue (% of GDP)25.4%
Total tax rate51.4%
Gasoline price$1.20 /L
medical_services

Health

Life expectancy81.6 years
Birth rate9.70 / 1 000
Fertility rate1.47 births / woman
Infant mortality2.9 / 1 000 live births
Maternal mortality ratio5 / 100 000 live births
Physicians5.17 / 1 000 people
Out-of-pocket health spend17.9%
school

Education

Gross primary enrollment103.1%
Gross tertiary enrollment85.1%
account_balance

Administration

Official languageGerman
ISO abbreviationAT
Calling code+43
Armed forces size21,000 personnel

All socio-economic indicators from the World Bank country dataset (2023 snapshot).

Democratic Rights & Civil Liberties

Freedom status explained

Freedom House classifies Austria as Free with a 2024 aggregate score of 93/100 — meaning national institutions reliably protect political rights and civil liberties.

Within Freedom House's Europe region (43 countries), Austria ranks #18 on the latest aggregate score — the 60th percentile. The region leaders are Finland, Sweden, Norway.

Political Rights vs Civil Liberties

Political Rights

37/ 40

Rating 1 of 7 (1 = best)

Civil Liberties

56/ 60

Rating 1 of 7 (1 = best)

Political rights and civil liberties are rated in similar territory, a sign that formal political channels and everyday personal freedoms move together in this country.

Twelve-year Freedom House trend

02550751002013: 962014: 962015: 962016: 952017: 952018: 942019: 932020: 932021: 932022: 932023: 932024: 93201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Between 2013 and 2024, Freedom House moved Austria from Free (Free, 96/100) to Free (Free, 93/100).

Indicator trajectory (A–G over 12 years)

Of the 25 Freedom House indicators tracked for Austria, 3 moved at least one point across the available Freedom House history. The eight with the largest absolute change appear below.

Code Indicator Earliest Latest Δ
C3 Government transparency 4/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▼ -1
D1 Free media 4/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▼ -1
D2 Religious expression 4/4 (2013) 3/4 (2024) ▼ -1

Latest A–G indicator scorecard

A.

Electoral Process

PR

Subtotal12 / 12
  • A1Free and fair head-of-government elections

    4/4

  • A2Free and fair legislative elections

    4/4

  • A3Electoral laws and framework

    4/4

B.

Political Pluralism & Participation

PR

Subtotal15 / 16
  • B1Right to organise in political parties

    4/4

  • B2Opposition can realistically gain power

    4/4

  • B3Free political choice without domination

    4/4

  • B4Political rights of minorities

    3/4

C.

Functioning of Government

PR

Subtotal10 / 12
  • C1Elected officials determine government policy

    4/4

  • C2Safeguards against corruption

    3/4

  • C3Transparency of government

    3/4

D.

Freedom of Expression & Belief

CL

Subtotal14 / 16
  • D1Free and independent media

    3/4

  • D2Freedom of religious expression

    3/4

  • D3Academic freedom

    4/4

  • D4Free private discussion

    4/4

E.

Associational & Organisational Rights

CL

Subtotal12 / 12
  • E1Freedom of assembly

    4/4

  • E2Freedom for NGOs

    4/4

  • E3Free trade unions

    4/4

F.

Rule of Law

CL

Subtotal15 / 16
  • F1Independent judiciary

    4/4

  • F2Due process in civil and criminal matters

    4/4

  • F3Protection from illegitimate force

    4/4

  • F4Equal treatment under the law

    3/4

G.

Personal Autonomy & Individual Rights

CL

Subtotal15 / 16
  • G1Freedom of movement

    4/4

  • G2Property rights

    4/4

  • G3Personal social freedoms

    4/4

  • G4Equality of opportunity

    3/4

Each indicator is scored 0–4 by Freedom House analysts; category subtotals combine into the Political Rights (A + B + C = 0–40) and Civil Liberties (D + E + F + G = 0–60) aggregates shown above. 2024 edition.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Austria see its biggest RSF press-freedom change?

The sharpest single-year shift was an deterioration of 6.92 points between 2021 (83.66) and 2022 (76.74) on the RSF index.

Which Freedom House indicator moved most in Austria?

Indicator C3 (Government transparency) changed by -1 points, moving from 4/4 to 3/4 across the available history — the biggest indicator-level movement of the 25 Freedom House sub-scores for Austria.

How does Austria rank within its Freedom House region?

Austria holds position #18 of 43 in the Europe region on the latest Freedom House aggregate score. The region's top country is Finland (100/100).

What is Austria's economic context for its press freedom score?

Austria has a GDP of $446.31B across a population of 8.9 million, giving a per-capita GDP of about $50,277. Its capital is Vienna; the official language is German.